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Development and assessment of a new hybrid vehicle with ammonia and hydrogen

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  • Ezzat, M.F
  • Dincer, I.

Abstract

In the current study, a new carbon-free ammonia-hydrogen internal combustion engine is integrated with thermoelectric generator and ammonia electrolyte cell and proposed for green vehicles. This integrated system aims to produce hydrogen onboard to enhance the combustion characteristics of the ammonia fuel and enhance internal combustion engine performance. The proposed system is analyzed both energetically and exergetically. Also, a dynamic analysis is provided to investigate the dynamic performance of the proposed system during vehicle operation. The overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the integrated system are found to be 31.1% and 28.94% respectively. The highest exergy destruction rates are found for the internal combustion engine followed by the thermoelectric generator system and ammonia electrolyte cell. Furthermore, hydrogen produced from ammonia electrolyte cell was sufficient to provide the internal combustion engine with the required hydrogen for better combustion and engine performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Ezzat, M.F & Dincer, I., 2018. "Development and assessment of a new hybrid vehicle with ammonia and hydrogen," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 226-239.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:219:y:2018:i:c:p:226-239
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.012
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    11. Jinyi Hu & Yongbao Liu & Xing He & Jianfeng Zhao & Shaojun Xia, 2024. "Application of NH 3 Fuel in Power Equipment and Its Impact on NO x Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-39, June.
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    14. Liang, He & Yan, Xingqing & Shi, Enhua & Wang, Xinfei & Qi, Chang & Ding, Jianfei & Zhang, Lianzhuo & Chen, Lei & Lv, Xianshu & Yu, Jianliang, 2024. "Effect of hydrogen blending on ammonia/air explosion characteristics under wide equivalence ratio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    15. Zhao, Xiaohuan & Jiang, Jiang & Zuo, Hongyan & Mao, Zhengsong, 2023. "Performance analysis of diesel particulate filter thermoelectric conversion mobile energy storage system under engine conditions of low-speed and light-load," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    16. Joao L. Afonso & Luiz A. Lisboa Cardoso & Delfim Pedrosa & Tiago J. C. Sousa & Luis Machado & Mohamed Tanta & Vitor Monteiro, 2020. "A Review on Power Electronics Technologies for Electric Mobility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-61, December.
    17. Ezzat, M.F. & Dincer, I., 2019. "Development and exergetic assessment of a new hybrid vehicle incorporating gas turbine as powering option," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 112-119.

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