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Charcoal as a bacteriological adherent for biomethanation of organic wastes

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  • Sánchez-Sánchez, Consolación
  • González-González, Almudena
  • Cuadros-Salcedo, Francisco
  • Gómez-Serrano, Vicente
  • Cuadros-Blázquez, Francisco

Abstract

This paper analyses the improved energy and environmental performance of the biomethanation of a mixture of sheep manure (20% by weight) and cheese whey (80% by weight) in a reactor of 2 L capacity containing 2 g of charcoal in the form of a fixed bed with respect to the same process but without the charcoal in the reactor (control experiment). The results show an increased methane production of 27.05% and a reduction of the H2S content in the biogas of 34.7%, over those obtained in the control experiment. These marked improvements of the biomethanation process are attributable to the content of highly electropositive metals such as K and Ca in the charcoal which, because chemical reactions, can increase the pH of the medium and thus favour the processes of methanogenesis and sulphate reduction. Charcoal would act as a bacteriological adherent promoting the biomethanation of the organic waste materials used in the study.

Suggested Citation

  • Sánchez-Sánchez, Consolación & González-González, Almudena & Cuadros-Salcedo, Francisco & Gómez-Serrano, Vicente & Cuadros-Blázquez, Francisco, 2019. "Charcoal as a bacteriological adherent for biomethanation of organic wastes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 336-342.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:179:y:2019:i:c:p:336-342
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.192
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