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High-performance self-powered wireless sensor node driven by a flexible thermoelectric generator

Author

Listed:
  • Kim, Yong Jun
  • Gu, Hyun Mo
  • Kim, Choong Sun
  • Choi, Hyeongdo
  • Lee, Gyusoup
  • Kim, Seongho
  • Yi, Kevin K.
  • Lee, Sang Gug
  • Cho, Byung Jin

Abstract

As industrial environments expand and become more automated, wireless sensor networks are attracting attention as an essential technology for efficient operation and safety. A wireless sensor node (WSN), self-powered by an energy harvester, can significantly reduce maintenance costs as well as the manpower costs associated with the replacement of batteries. Among the many studies on energy harvesting technologies for self-powered WSNs, however, the harvested power has been too low to be practically used in industrial environments. In this work, we demonstrate a self-powered WSN driven by a flexible thermoelectric generator (f-TEG) with a significantly improved degree of practicality. We developed a large-area f-TEG which can be wrapped around heat pipes with various diameters, improving their usability and scalability. A study was conducted to optimize the performance of the f-TEG for a particular WSN application, and an f-TEG fabricated with an area of 140 × 113 mm2 harvested 272 mW of energy from a heat pipe at a temperature of 70 °C. We also tested a complete self-powered WSN system capable of the remote monitoring of the heat pipe temperature, ambient temperature, humidity, CO2 and volatile organic compound concentrations via LoRa communication. The fabricated self-powered WSN system can wirelessly transmit the data at distances as long as 500 m.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Yong Jun & Gu, Hyun Mo & Kim, Choong Sun & Choi, Hyeongdo & Lee, Gyusoup & Kim, Seongho & Yi, Kevin K. & Lee, Sang Gug & Cho, Byung Jin, 2018. "High-performance self-powered wireless sensor node driven by a flexible thermoelectric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 526-533.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:162:y:2018:i:c:p:526-533
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.064
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrew Whitmore & Anurag Agarwal & Li Xu, 2015. "The Internet of Things—A survey of topics and trends," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 261-274, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ko, Jinyoung & Cheon, Seong-Yong & Kang, Yong-Kwon & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2022. "Design of a thermoelectric generator-assisted energy harvesting block considering melting temperature of phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 89-112.
    2. Lineykin, Simon & Sitbon, Moshe & Kuperman, Alon, 2021. "Design and optimization of low-temperature gradient thermoelectric harvester for wireless sensor network node on water pipelines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    3. Daniel Sanin-Villa, 2022. "Recent Developments in Thermoelectric Generation: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-20, December.
    4. Thi Kim Tuoi, Truong & Van Toan, Nguyen & Ono, Takahito, 2022. "Self-powered wireless sensing system driven by daily ambient temperature energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    5. Rui Quan & Tao Li & Yousheng Yue & Yufang Chang & Baohua Tan, 2020. "Experimental Study on a Thermoelectric Generator for Industrial Waste Heat Recovery Based on a Hexagonal Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-14, June.
    6. Irene Cappelli & Stefano Parrino & Alessandro Pozzebon & Alessio Salta, 2021. "Providing Energy Self-Sufficiency to LoRaWAN Nodes by Means of Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs)-Based Energy Harvesting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, November.
    7. Lineykin, Simon & Maslah, Kareem & Kuperman, Alon, 2020. "Manufacturer-data-only-based modeling and optimized design of thermoelectric harvesters operating at low temperature gradients," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    8. Ashraf Virk, Mati-ur-Rasool & Mysorewala, Muhammad Faizan & Cheded, Lahouari & Aliyu, AbdulRahman, 2022. "Review of energy harvesting techniques in wireless sensor-based pipeline monitoring networks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    9. Giacomo Peruzzi & Alessandro Pozzebon, 2020. "A Review of Energy Harvesting Techniques for Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-24, July.
    10. Joung, Jaewon & Cheon, Seong-Yong & Kang, Yong-Kwon & Kim, Minseong & Park, Junseok & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2023. "Impact of external electric resistance on the power generation in the thermoelectric energy harvesting blocks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 779-791.
    11. Borhani, S.M. & Hosseini, M.J. & Pakrouh, R. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Nourian, A., 2021. "Performance enhancement of a thermoelectric harvester with a PCM/Metal foam composite," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1122-1140.

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