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How heat pumps and thermal energy storage can be used to manage wind power: A study of Ireland

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  • Vorushylo, Inna
  • Keatley, Patrick
  • Shah, Nikhilkumar
  • Green, Richard
  • Hewitt, Neil

Abstract

Although energy for heating and cooling represents the largest proportion of demand, little progress towards meeting environmental targets has been achieved in these sectors. The recent rapid progress in integrating renewable energy into the electricity sector however, can help in decarbonising heat by electrification. This paper investigates the impacts and benefits of heat electrification in a wind dominated market by considering two options; with heat pumps, and with direct electric heating, both operated with energy storage. The Irish all-island electricity market is used as a case study. Modelling results reveal the significant potential of heat pump electrification, delivering at least two and three times less carbon emissions respectively, when compared with conventional options such as gas or oil for 20% of domestic sector of the All Ireland market. Heat electrification using direct, resistive heating systems is found to be the most carbon intensive method. Energy storage systems combined with heat pumps could deliver potentially significant benefits in terms of emissions reductions, efficient market operation and mitigating the impacts of variable renewable energy on baseload generation. The main barrier to heat electrification in the all island market is the absence of appropriate policy measures to support relevant technologies.

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  • Vorushylo, Inna & Keatley, Patrick & Shah, Nikhilkumar & Green, Richard & Hewitt, Neil, 2018. "How heat pumps and thermal energy storage can be used to manage wind power: A study of Ireland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 539-549.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:157:y:2018:i:c:p:539-549
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.001
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    10. Charitopoulos, V. & Fajardy, M. & Chyong, C. K. & Reiner, D., 2022. "The case of 100% electrification of domestic heat in Great Britain," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 2210, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
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    14. Carroll, P. & Chesser, M. & Lyons, P., 2020. "Air Source Heat Pumps field studies: A systematic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    15. Yingfeng Xiang & Mingwen Shi & Chuanzhen Li & Chao Zhu & Yifan Cao & Yangda Chen & Weijun Wu & Yapeng Li & Xuxin Guo & Xianpeng Sun, 2022. "Active Air-Source Heat Storage and Release System for Solar Greenhouses: Design and Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-13, December.
    16. Park, Chan-Hee & Shim, Byoung Ohan & Park, Jung-Wook, 2022. "Open-source IoT monitoring system of a shallow geothermal system for heating and cooling year-round in Korea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    17. Agbonaye, Osaru & Keatley, Patrick & Huang, Ye & Odiase, Friday O. & Hewitt, Neil, 2022. "Value of demand flexibility for managing wind energy constraint and curtailment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 487-500.
    18. Agbonaye, Osaru & Keatley, Patrick & Huang, Ye & Ademulegun, Oluwasola O. & Hewitt, Neil, 2021. "Mapping demand flexibility: A spatio-temporal assessment of flexibility needs, opportunities and response potential," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    19. Tong, Xuan & Li, Nianqi & Zeng, Min & Wang, Qiuwang, 2019. "Organic phase change materials confined in carbon-based materials for thermal properties enhancement: Recent advancement and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 398-422.

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