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A framework for technology cooperation to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy in Pacific Island Countries

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  • Taibi, Emanuele
  • Gualberti, Giorgio
  • Bazilian, Morgan
  • Gielen, Dolf

Abstract

When considering renewable energy, Pacific Island Countries (PICs) focus on energy security and affordability as primary benefits. In Melanesia, access to modern energy services represents a major unfinished agenda. To that end, Pacific Energy Ministers have endorsed the Framework for Action on Energy Security in the Pacific (FAESP) in April 2011. The associated implementation plan (IPESP) was developed, however never formally endorsed. PICs have instead taken a pathway towards national energy transition roadmaps. This paper describes the current status of the energy sector in PICs, the main challenges and the barriers to the deployment of renewable energy and the role of international cooperation in accelerating deployment. In the context of this analysis, technology cooperation is treated as the sum of cooperation on “orgware”, software and hardware. These three dimensions are explored in the context of the Pacific energy sector, looking at how development finance (DF) is currently distributed among them. Looking at the key barriers identified and the areas where DF has been focused to date, this paper proposes a framework for removal of barriers to the deployment of renewable energy in the Pacific through more focused use of DF and technical cooperation. The framework identifies key goals, actors, activities, resources necessary and indicators to monitor progress.

Suggested Citation

  • Taibi, Emanuele & Gualberti, Giorgio & Bazilian, Morgan & Gielen, Dolf, 2016. "A framework for technology cooperation to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy in Pacific Island Countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 778-790.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:98:y:2016:i:c:p:778-790
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.03.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Morgan Bazilian & Patrick Nussbaumer & Giorgio Gualberti & Erik Haites & Michael Levi & Judy Siegel & Daniel M. Kammen & Joergen Fenhann, 2011. "Informing the Financing of Universal Energy Access: An Assessment of Current Flows," Working Papers 2011.56, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    2. Bazilian, Morgan & Nussbaumer, Patrick & Gualberti, Giorgio & Haites, Erik & Levi, Michael & Siegel, Judy & Kammen, Daniel M. & Fenhann, Joergen, 2011. "Informing the Financing of Universal Energy Access: An Assessment of Current Financial Flows," The Electricity Journal, Elsevier, vol. 24(7), pages 57-82, August.
    3. Patrick Nussbaumer & Morgan Bazilian & Vijay Modi & Kandeh K. Yumkella, 2011. "Measuring Energy Poverty: Focusing on What Matters," OPHI Working Papers 42, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
    4. Bazilian, Morgan & Nussbaumer, Patrick & Gualberti, Giorgio & Haites, Erik & Levi, Michael & Siegel, Judy & Kammen, Daniel M. & Fenhann, Joergen, 2011. "Informing the Financing of Universal Energy Access: An Assessment of Current Flows," Climate Change and Sustainable Development 115729, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    5. Painuly, J.P, 2001. "Barriers to renewable energy penetration; a framework for analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 73-89.
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    7. Walter Leal Filho & Abdul-Lateef Balogun & Dinesh Surroop & Amanda Lange Salvia & Kapil Narula & Chunlan Li & Julian David Hunt & Andrea Gatto & Ayyoob Sharifi & Haibo Feng & Stella Tsani & Hossein Az, 2022. "Realising the Potential of Renewable Energy as a Tool for Energy Security in Small Island Developing States," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, April.
    8. Jale Samuwai & Jeremy Maxwell Hills & Evanthie Michalena, 2019. "Thinking Outside the Box: Deepening Private Sector Investments in Fiji’s Nationally Determined Contributions through Scenario Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-15, August.

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