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Heat planning for fossil-fuel-free district heating areas with extensive end-use heat savings: A case study of the Copenhagen district heating area in Denmark

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  • Harrestrup, M.
  • Svendsen, S.

Abstract

The Danish government plans to make the Danish energy system to be completely free of fossil fuels by 2050 and that by 2035 the energy supply for buildings and electricity should be entirely based on renewable energy sources. To become independent from fossil fuels, it is necessary to reduce the energy consumption of the existing building stock, increase energy efficiency, and convert the present heat supply from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. District heating is a sustainable way of providing space heating and domestic hot water to buildings in densely populated areas. This paper is a theoretical investigation of the district heating system in the Copenhagen area, in which heat conservation is related to the heat supply in buildings from an economic perspective. Supplying the existing building stock from low-temperature energy resources, e.g. geothermal heat, might lead to oversized heating plants that are too expensive to build in comparison with the potential energy savings in buildings. Long-term strategies for the existing building stock must ensure that costs are minimized and that investments in energy savings and new heating capacity are optimized and carried out at the right time.

Suggested Citation

  • Harrestrup, M. & Svendsen, S., 2014. "Heat planning for fossil-fuel-free district heating areas with extensive end-use heat savings: A case study of the Copenhagen district heating area in Denmark," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 294-305.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:68:y:2014:i:c:p:294-305
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2014.01.031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Ben Amer-Allam, Sara & Münster, Marie & Petrović, Stefan, 2017. "Scenarios for sustainable heat supply and heat savings in municipalities - The case of Helsingør, Denmark," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1252-1263.
    5. Mazhar, Abdur Rehman & Liu, Shuli & Shukla, Ashish, 2018. "A state of art review on the district heating systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 420-439.
    6. Zhu, Tingting & Ommen, Torben & Meesenburg, Wiebke & Thorsen, Jan Eric & Elmegaard, Brian, 2021. "Steady state behavior of a booster heat pump for hot water supply in ultra-low temperature district heating network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    7. Lundström, Lukas & Wallin, Fredrik, 2016. "Heat demand profiles of energy conservation measures in buildings and their impact on a district heating system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 290-299.
    8. Nadkarni, Kabir & Lefsrud, Lianne M. & Schiffner, Daniel & Banks, Jonathan, 2022. "Converting oil wells to geothermal resources: Roadmaps and roadblocks for energy transformation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    9. Kristensen, Martin Heine & Hedegaard, Rasmus Elbæk & Petersen, Steffen, 2020. "Long-term forecasting of hourly district heating loads in urban areas using hierarchical archetype modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    10. Herreras Martínez, Sara & Harmsen, Robert & Menkveld, Marijke & Faaij, André & Kramer, Gert Jan, 2022. "Municipalities as key actors in the heat transition to decarbonise buildings: Experiences from local planning and implementation in a learning context," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).

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