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Informing international UNFCCC technology mechanisms from the ground up: Using biogas technology in South Africa as a case study to evaluate the usefulness of potential elements of an international technology agreement in the UNFCCC negotiations process

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  • Boyd, Anya

Abstract

Transfer of low carbon technologies to developing countries is 1 approach for tackling rising global emissions. An international technology transfer mechanism has been proposed under the UNFCCC; however, it remains unclear how this international mechanism would translate into local level technology implementation. This study uses biogas technology in South Africa to obtain empirical data inductively related to technology transfer. Observations and activities specific to the biogas sector in South Africa are put forward based on site visits and stakeholder discussions in South Africa, the UK, Germany and Sweden. This paper presents empirical findings on technology transfer in the biogas sector in South Africa and analyses the role of an international technology mechanism in supporting the uptake of biogas. Many of the barriers to biogas technology in South Africa are national level constraints such as lack of supportive policy environment, financial incentives and information sharing. This case study supports the argument that it will be unrealistic for international technology mechanisms to capture the necessary specificities of individual technologies at a country level. Therefore, as demonstrated through the example of biogas technology in South Africa, there is a need for both effective national and international engagement to support technology implementation.

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  • Boyd, Anya, 2012. "Informing international UNFCCC technology mechanisms from the ground up: Using biogas technology in South Africa as a case study to evaluate the usefulness of potential elements of an international te," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 301-311.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:51:y:2012:i:c:p:301-311
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.08.020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ockwell, David G. & Watson, Jim & MacKerron, Gordon & Pal, Prosanto & Yamin, Farhana, 2008. "Key policy considerations for facilitating low carbon technology transfer to developing countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 4104-4115, November.
    2. Ramanathan, R., 2002. "Successful transfer of environmentally sound technologies for greenhouse gas mitigation: a framework for matching the needs of developing countries," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1-2), pages 117-129, August.
    3. Karsten Neuhoff, 2009. "International Support for Domestic Climate Policies," Working Papers EPRG 0907, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
    4. Mallett, Alexandra, 2007. "Social acceptance of renewable energy innovations: The role of technology cooperation in urban Mexico," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2790-2798, May.
    5. Karani, Patrick, 2001. "Constraints for activities implemented jointly (AIJ) technology transfer in Africa," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 229-234.
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    1. Fábio T. F. Silva & Alexandre Szklo & Amanda Vinhoza & Ana Célia Nogueira & André F. P. Lucena & Antônio Marcos Mendonça & Camilla Marcolino & Felipe Nunes & Francielle M. Carvalho & Isabela Tagomori , 2022. "Inter-sectoral prioritization of climate technologies: insights from a Technology Needs Assessment for mitigation in Brazil," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 27(7), pages 1-39, October.
    2. Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra, R. & Liu, Zhen & Lund, Mogens, 2017. "The impact of biogas technology adoption for farm households – Empirical evidence from mixed crop and livestock farming systems in Indonesia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1371-1378.
    3. Putra, Ahmad Romadhoni Surya & Pedersen, Søren Marcus & Liu, Zhen, 2019. "Biogas diffusion among small scale farmers in Indonesia: An application of duration analysis," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 399-405.
    4. Roopnarain, Ashira & Adeleke, Rasheed, 2017. "Current status, hurdles and future prospects of biogas digestion technology in Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1162-1179.
    5. Marc Kalina & Jonathan Òlal Ogwang & Elizabeth Tilley, 2022. "From potential to practice: rethinking Africa’s biogas revolution," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-5, December.

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