IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/enepol/v36y2008i10p3948-3960.html

Demise of the standard model for power sector reform and the emergence of hybrid power markets

Author

Listed:
  • Gratwick, Katharine Nawaal
  • Eberhard, Anton

Abstract

Following earlier reforms in the power sectors of industrialized countries and emerging markets (e.g. Chile), developing countries were encouraged to unbundle their electricity industries and to introduce competition and private sector participation. This paper highlights the developments that led to how power sector reform came to be defined as a standard model and theoretical framework in its own right, and how the model was used prescriptively in many developing countries. However, we also show that, after more than 15 years of reform efforts, this new industry model has not fully taken root in most developing countries. Finally, we identify and characterize the emergence of new hybrid power markets, which pose fresh performance and investment challenges.

Suggested Citation

  • Gratwick, Katharine Nawaal & Eberhard, Anton, 2008. "Demise of the standard model for power sector reform and the emergence of hybrid power markets," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 3948-3960, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:36:y:2008:i:10:p:3948-3960
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301-4215(08)00362-5
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ikhupuleng Dube, 2000. "Power Sector Reform Experiences in Zimbabwe," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: John K. Turkson (ed.), Power Sector Reform in SubSaharan Africa, chapter 6, pages 121-151, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. repec:idb:brikps:18658 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Victor,David G. & Heller,Thomas C. (ed.), 2007. "The Political Economy of Power Sector Reform," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521865029.
    4. repec:wbk:wbpubs:11855 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. repec:wbk:wbpubs:8150 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Robert Bacon, 1999. "A Scorecard for Energy Reform in Developing Countries," World Bank Publications - Reports 11487, The World Bank Group.
    7. Tooraj Jamasb, 2002. "Reform and regulation of the electricity sectors in developing countries," Working Papers EP08, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
    8. Alfred E. Kahn, 1988. "The Economics of Regulation: Principles and Institutions," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262610523, December.
    9. Williams, J.H. & Ghanadan, R., 2006. "Electricity reform in developing and transition countries: A reappraisal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 815-844.
    10. Paul Joskow, 2003. "Electricity Sector Restructuring and Competition: Lessons Learned," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 40(121), pages 548-558.
    11. Wamukonya, Njeri, 2003. "Power sector reform in developing countries: mismatched agendas," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 1273-1289, September.
    12. Yi-chong, Xu, 2006. "The myth of the single solution: electricity reforms and the World Bank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 802-814.
    13. Woolf, Fiona & Halpern, Jonathan, 2001. "Integrating independent power producers into emerging wholesale power markets," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2703, The World Bank.
    14. repec:bla:devpol:v:26:y:2008:i:3:p:309-338 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. repec:wbk:wbpubs:28241 is not listed on IDEAS
    16. Jaime Millán, 2007. "Market or State?: Three Decades of Reform in the Latin American Electric Power Industry," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 79519, February.
    17. Cecilia Briceño-Garmendia & Anton Eberhard & Fatimata Ouedraogo & Vivien Foster & Maria Shkaratan & Daniel Camos, 2008. "Underpowered : The State of the Power Sector in Sub-Saharan Africa," World Bank Publications - Reports 7833, The World Bank Group.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Anton Eberhard, 2017. "Powering Africa: Facing the Financing and Reform Challenges," Working Paper 808f2af7-2cf9-4bca-8b3f-3, Agence française de développement.
    2. Gore, Christopher D. & Brass, Jennifer N. & Baldwin, Elizabeth & MacLean, Lauren M., 2019. "Political autonomy and resistance in electricity sector liberalization in Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 193-209.
    3. Nepal, Rabindra & Jamasb, Tooraj, 2012. "Reforming small electricity systems under political instability: The case of Nepal," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 242-251.
    4. Malhotra, Abhishek, 2022. "Trade-offs and synergies in power sector policy mixes: The case of Uttar Pradesh, India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    5. William Yu & Michael G. Pollitt, 2009. "Does Liberalisation cause more electricity blackouts? Evidence from a global study of newspaper reports," Working Papers EPRG 0902, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
    6. Jacome, Veronica & Ray, Isha, 2018. "The prepaid electric meter: Rights, relationships and reification in Unguja, Tanzania," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 262-272.
    7. Imam, M. & Jamasb, T. & Llorca, M. & Llorca, M., 2018. "Power Sector Reform and Corruption: Evidence from Electricity Industry in Sub-Saharan Africa," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 1801, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    8. Lucy Baker, 2016. "Post-apartheid electricity policy and the emergence of South Africa's renewable energy sector," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2016-15, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    9. Jamasb, Tooraj, 2006. "Between the state and market: Electricity sector reform in developing countries," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 14-30, March.
    10. Anupama Sen & Rabindra Nepal & Tooraj Jamasb, 2016. "Rethinking electricity sector reform in developing Asia: Balancing economic and environmental objectives," ASARC Working Papers 2016-06, The Australian National University, Australia South Asia Research Centre.
    11. Rabindra Nepal & Tooraj Jamasb & Anupama Sen & Lawrence Cram, 2017. "Small Systems, Big Targets: Power Sector Reforms and Renewable Energy Development in Small Electricity Systems," Working Papers EPRG 1709, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
    12. Nepal, Rabindra & Jamasb, Tooraj & Sen, Anupama, 2018. "Small systems, big targets: Power sector reforms and renewable energy in small systems," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 19-29.
    13. See, Kok Fong & Coelli, Tim, 2014. "Total factor productivity analysis of a single vertically integrated electricity utility in Malaysia using a Törnqvist index method," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 62-72.
    14. Nilsson, Mats, 2007. "Red light for Green Paper: The EU policy on energy efficiency," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 540-547, January.
    15. repec:aen:journl:ej35-3-05 is not listed on IDEAS
    16. Zainab Khalid & Muhammad Iftikhar-ul-Husnain, 2016. "Restructuring of WAPDA: A Reality or a Myth," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 55(4), pages 349-360.
    17. Michaël Aklin & Patrick Bayer & S. Harish & Johannes Urpelainen, 2014. "Information and energy policy preferences: a survey experiment on public opinion about electricity pricing reform in rural India," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 305-327, November.
    18. Alexis Vessat, 2017. "The role of unmet demand in the dynamics of energy supply forms: The case of electricity market structures in sub-Saharan Africa," Post-Print hal-01944317, HAL.
    19. Asantewaa, Adwoa & Jamasb, Tooraj & Llorca, Manuel, 2023. "Electricity sector reforms and cost efficiency: The case of small electricity systems in Sub-Sahara Africa," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 880-893.
    20. Mathias, Melissa Cristina & Szklo, Alexandre, 2007. "Lessons learned from Brazilian natural gas industry reform," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 6478-6490, December.
    21. Jamasb, T. & Mota, R. & Newbery, D. & Pollitt, M., 2004. "‘Electricity Sector Reform in Developing Countries: A Survey of Empirical Evidence on Determinants and Performance’," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0439, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:36:y:2008:i:10:p:3948-3960. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/enpol .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.