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CAREC energy corridor: Opportunities, challenges, and IMPACT of regional energy trade integration on carbon emissions and energy access

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  • Qadir, Saeed
  • Dosmagambet, Yergali

Abstract

The research paper examines Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) integrated energy market potentials, challenges, and opportunities for 1) harnessing untapped renewable energy potential; 2) promoting the cross-border trade to cater the rising regional demand mismatch of electricity; 3) improving energy security; and 4) reducing the carbon footprint of the region. The research demonstrates that the CAREC Energy Corridor (CEC) will optimize regional trade cooperation by building cross-border energy trade infrastructure, systems, and governance mechanisms by employing a Regional Public Goods (RPG) framework. The research finds that a one percent increase in energy imports within the region is associated with the reduction in carbon dioxide emissions by 0.245 kg per $ of GDP; the increase in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per unit of energy use by 0.233 per kg of oil equivalent; and the growth in electricity production from renewable sources by 0.414 kW hour, thus improving regional electricity affordability, access, and energy security. The cost benefit analysis reveals that traditional (fossil fuel or hydro) power generation and transmission costs must either beat or match the price competition and transmission flexibility options offered by renewables to sustain competitiveness of the regional electricity market.

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  • Qadir, Saeed & Dosmagambet, Yergali, 2020. "CAREC energy corridor: Opportunities, challenges, and IMPACT of regional energy trade integration on carbon emissions and energy access," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:147:y:2020:i:c:s0301421520301804
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111427
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    3. Fanchao Kong & Hongkai Zhang & Xiangyan Meng & Shuai Li & Jia Liu, 2022. "Can the Policy of National Urban Agglomeration Improve Economic and Environmental Gains? Evidence from Quasi-Natural Experiments with 280 Cities in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Qu, Xueping & Xu, Aidi, 2023. "Ways to promote investments in sustainable energy utilities in the central Asian regional economic cooperation program region," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    5. Kena Mi & Rulong Zhuang, 2022. "Producer Services Agglomeration and Carbon Emission Reduction—An Empirical Test Based on Panel Data from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, March.
    6. Jinxing Hu & Cuiying Shao & Zhaolong Zhang, 2022. "The Impact of Sustainable Regional Development Policy on Carbon Emissions: Evidence from Yangtze River Delta of China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-25, December.

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