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Exploring the impact of energy efficiency as a carbon mitigation strategy in the U.S

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  • Brown, Marilyn A.
  • Kim, Gyungwon
  • Smith, Alexander M.
  • Southworth, Katie

Abstract

As temperatures across the globe hit record highs and extreme climate events multiply, interest in least-cost CO2 mitigation pathways is growing. This paper examines the pros and cons of strengthening demand-side options in strategies to reduce carbon emissions from the U.S. electricity sector. To date, demand-side management in the U.S. power sector has received overly simplistic treatment in energy models. To help fill this gap, we develop a customized version of the National Energy Modeling System to assess a range of demand- and supply-side policy scenarios. This enables four research hypotheses to be tested, related to mitigation costs, investment in new natural gas plants, carbon leakage, and local air pollution.

Suggested Citation

  • Brown, Marilyn A. & Kim, Gyungwon & Smith, Alexander M. & Southworth, Katie, 2017. "Exploring the impact of energy efficiency as a carbon mitigation strategy in the U.S," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 249-259.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:109:y:2017:i:c:p:249-259
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.06.044
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Birur, Dileep & Lal, Pankaj & Levin, Todd & Zhou, Zhi & Wolde, Bernabas & Wieczerak, Taylor & Thimmapuram, Prakash, 2022. "Fostering Green Economy in New Jersey under the aegis of Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative," Conference papers 333434, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    3. Celani de Macedo, Alessandra & Cantore, Nicola & Barbier, Laura & Matteini, Marco & Pasqualetto, Giorgia, 2020. "The Impact of Industrial Energy Efficiency on Economic and Social Indicators," FACTS: Firms And Cities Towards Sustainability 305185, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM) > FACTS: Firms And Cities Towards Sustainability.
    4. Wang, Feng & Sun, Xiaoyu & Reiner, David M. & Wu, Min, 2020. "Changing trends of the elasticity of China's carbon emission intensity to industry structure and energy efficiency," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    5. José Luis Míguez & Jacobo Porteiro & Raquel Pérez-Orozco & Miguel Ángel Gómez, 2018. "Technology Evolution in Membrane-Based CCS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-18, November.
    6. Weiwei Chen & Yibo Wang & Jia Zhang & Wei Dou & Yaxuan Jiao, 2022. "Planning and Energy–Economy–Environment–Security Evaluation Methods for Municipal Energy Systems in China under Targets of Peak Carbon Emissions and Carbon Neutrality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, October.

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