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Integrated optimization of train timetable, rolling stock assignment and short-turning strategy for a metro line

Author

Listed:
  • Yuan, Jiawei
  • Gao, Yuan
  • Li, Shukai
  • Liu, Pei
  • Yang, Lixing

Abstract

In many large cities, metro operations during peak hours are characterized by an overcrowded and unevenly-distributed passenger demand. This paper introduces a new integrated optimization model for the train timetable, rolling stock assignment, and short-turning strategy on a bidirectional metro line. The purpose is to increase the number of services in higher-passenger-demand segments using limited trains, thereby reducing passengers’ total waiting time on platforms. In particular, we simultaneously consider the multiple service operation zones, the train capacity, the turnaround operations, and the number of available trains. To obtain high-quality solutions, we develop a hybrid algorithm that combines a genetic algorithm with a general-purpose solver. Two sets of case studies, with a simplified metro line and the Beijing metro line 6, are implemented to verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed hybrid algorithm.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan, Jiawei & Gao, Yuan & Li, Shukai & Liu, Pei & Yang, Lixing, 2022. "Integrated optimization of train timetable, rolling stock assignment and short-turning strategy for a metro line," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 301(3), pages 855-874.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:301:y:2022:i:3:p:855-874
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2021.11.019
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    Cited by:

    1. Pan, Hanchuan & Yang, Lixing & Liang, Zhe, 2023. "Demand-oriented integration optimization of train timetabling and rolling stock circulation planning with flexible train compositions: A column-generation-based approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 305(1), pages 184-206.
    2. Liping Ge & Stefan Voß & Lin Xie, 2022. "Robustness and disturbances in public transport," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 191-261, March.
    3. Lena Hörsting & Catherine Cleophas, 2023. "Integrating Micro-Depot Freight Transport in Existing Public Transport Services," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 1-35, September.
    4. Zhou, Housheng & Qi, Jianguo & Yang, Lixing & Shi, Jungang & Pan, Hanchuan & Gao, Yuan, 2022. "Joint optimization of train timetabling and rolling stock circulation planning: A novel flexible train composition mode," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 352-385.
    5. Zhengwen Liao, 2023. "Rescheduling Out-of-Gauge Trains with Speed Restrictions and Temporal Blockades on the Opposite-Direction Track," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-26, June.

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