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Sustainable transmission planning in imperfectly competitive electricity industries: Balancing economic and environmental outcomes

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  • Siddiqui, Afzal S.
  • Tanaka, Makoto
  • Chen, Yihsu

Abstract

We explore the role of a transmission system operator (TSO) that builds a transmission line to accommodate renewable energy in order to lower emissions as required by government policy. In contrast to central planning, a TSO in a deregulated electricity industry can only indirectly influence outcomes through its choice of the transmission line capacity. Via a bi-level model, we show that this results in less transmission capacity and with limited emissions control in a perfectly competitive industry vis-à-vis a benchmark centrally planned system. A carbon charge on industry that fully accounts for the cost of pollution damage leads to a perfect alignment of incentives and maximised social welfare only under perfect competition. By contrast, a carbon charge may actually lower social welfare under a Cournot oligopoly as the resulting reduction in consumption facilitates the further exercise of market power.

Suggested Citation

  • Siddiqui, Afzal S. & Tanaka, Makoto & Chen, Yihsu, 2019. "Sustainable transmission planning in imperfectly competitive electricity industries: Balancing economic and environmental outcomes," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 275(1), pages 208-223.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:275:y:2019:i:1:p:208-223
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2018.11.032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sun, Yinong & Xu, Qingyu & Hobbs, Benjamin F., 2025. "Can proactive electric transmission planning cost-effectively mitigate carbon emissions? A Western North America case study," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    2. Hao, Peng & Guo, Jun-Peng & Chen, Yihsu & Xie, Bai-Chen, 2020. "Does a combined strategy outperform independent policies? Impact of incentive policies on renewable power generation," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    3. Lavrutich, Maria & Hagspiel, Verena & Siddiqui, Afzal S., 2023. "Transmission investment under uncertainty: Reconciling private and public incentives," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 304(3), pages 1167-1188.
    4. Nikita Belyak & Steven A. Gabriel & Nikolay Khabarov & Fabricio Oliveira, 2023. "Renewable Energy Expansion under Taxes and Subsidies: A Transmission Operator's Perspective," Papers 2302.10562, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2024.
    5. Hassanzadeh Moghimi, Farzad & Boomsma, Trine K. & Siddiqui, Afzal S., 2024. "Transmission planning in an imperfectly competitive power sector with environmental externalities," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    6. Afzal S. Siddiqui & Sauleh A. Siddiqui, 2022. "Ambiguities and nonmonotonicities under prosumer power," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 30(3), pages 492-532, October.
    7. Rui Huang & Qinglong Gou & Juzhi Zhang, 2026. "Participation of Variable Renewable Generators in Forward Markets: A Game-Theoretic Analysis," The Energy Journal, , vol. 47(1), pages 165-192, January.

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