IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ejores/v204y2010i3p589-596.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal fences and joint price and inventory decisions in distinct markets with demand leakage

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Michael
  • Bell, Peter C.
  • Cai, Gangshu (George)
  • Chen, Xiangfeng

Abstract

This paper evaluates the simultaneous determination of price and inventory replenishment when a firm faces demand from distinct market segments. A firm utilizes fences, such as advance or nonrefundable payment, to maintain separation of its market segments; however, fences are imperfect and allow a degree of demand leakage from the higher-priced to the lower-priced market segment. We investigate the optimal structure of joint price and inventory decisions with fencing, and demonstrate that more segments is not necessarily better, especially when demand uncertainty is high in the presence of lost sales. We also show the impact of imperfect fences on the firm's profitability, and evaluate how fencing costs affect the optimal fencing decision.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Michael & Bell, Peter C. & Cai, Gangshu (George) & Chen, Xiangfeng, 2010. "Optimal fences and joint price and inventory decisions in distinct markets with demand leakage," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 204(3), pages 589-596, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:204:y:2010:i:3:p:589-596
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377-2217(09)00905-9
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Charles X. & Webster, Scott & Suresh, Nallan C., 2009. "Would a risk-averse newsvendor order less at a higher selling price?," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 196(2), pages 544-553, July.
    2. Khouja, Moutaz, 1999. "The single-period (news-vendor) problem: literature review and suggestions for future research," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 27(5), pages 537-553, October.
    3. Tak C. Lee & Marvin Hersh, 1993. "A Model for Dynamic Airline Seat Inventory Control with Multiple Seat Bookings," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 27(3), pages 252-265, August.
    4. Chung, Chia-Shin & Flynn, James & Zhu, Jishan, 2009. "The newsvendor problem with an in-season price adjustment," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 198(1), pages 148-156, October.
    5. Lawrence R. Weatherford, 1997. "Using Prices More Realistically as Decision Variables in Perishable-Asset Revenue Management Problems," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 1(3), pages 277-304, October.
    6. P C Bell & M Zhang, 2006. "Management decision-making in the single period optimum pricing problem," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 57(4), pages 377-388, April.
    7. Kalyan Talluri & Garrett van Ryzin, 2004. "Revenue Management Under a General Discrete Choice Model of Consumer Behavior," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 50(1), pages 15-33, January.
    8. Sahin, Evren & Buzacott, John & Dallery, Yves, 2008. "Analysis of a newsvendor which has errors in inventory data records," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 188(2), pages 370-389, July.
    9. Sahin, Evren & Dallery, Yves, 2009. "Assessing the impact of inventory inaccuracies within a Newsvendor framework," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 197(3), pages 1108-1118, September.
    10. Zhang, Michael & Bell, Peter C., 2007. "The effect of market segmentation with demand leakage between market segments on a firm's price and inventory decisions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 182(2), pages 738-754, October.
    11. Chung, Chia-Shin & Flynn, James & Kirca, Omer, 2008. "A multi-item newsvendor problem with preseason production and capacitated reactive production," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 188(3), pages 775-792, August.
    12. Nicholas C. Petruzzi & Maqbool Dada, 1999. "Pricing and the Newsvendor Problem: A Review with Extensions," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 47(2), pages 183-194, April.
    13. P C Bell & J Chen, 2006. "Cutting costs or enhancing revenues? An example of a multi-product firm with impatient customers illustrates an important choice facing operational researchers," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 57(4), pages 443-449, April.
    14. Edwin S. Mills, 1959. "Uncertainty and Price Theory," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 73(1), pages 116-130.
    15. Dumrongsiri, Aussadavut & Fan, Ming & Jain, Apurva & Moinzadeh, Kamran, 2008. "A supply chain model with direct and retail channels," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 187(3), pages 691-718, June.
    16. T. M. Whitin, 1955. "Inventory Control and Price Theory," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 2(1), pages 61-68, October.
    17. Kevin Chiang, Wei-yu & Monahan, George E., 2005. "Managing inventories in a two-echelon dual-channel supply chain," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 162(2), pages 325-341, April.
    18. S. L. Brumelle & J. I. McGill & T. H. Oum & K. Sawaki & M. W. Tretheway, 1990. "Allocation of Airline Seats between Stochastically Dependent Demands," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 24(3), pages 183-192, August.
    19. Ozer, Ozalp & Uncu, Onur & Wei, Wei, 2007. "Selling to the "Newsvendor" with a forecast update: Analysis of a dual purchase contract," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 182(3), pages 1150-1176, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jovanović, Radosav & Tošić, Vojin & Čangalović, Mirjana & Stanojević, Milan, 2014. "Anticipatory modulation of air navigation charges to balance the use of airspace network capacities," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 84-99.
    2. Braouezec, Yann, 2016. "On the welfare effects of regulating the number of discriminatory prices," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(4), pages 588-607.
    3. Brian So, 2017. "An implementable optimization of airfare structure," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 16(5), pages 441-465, October.
    4. Kuo-Hsien Wang & Yu-Je Lee & Che-Tsung Tung, 2013. "Optimal Prices and Inventories Decisions on Returns Policy with Practical Examples Thorough a Stackelberg Game," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 3(2), pages 66-77, April.
    5. Syed Asif Raza & Rafi Ashrafi & Ali Akgunduz, 2020. "A bibliometric analysis of revenue management in airline industry," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 19(6), pages 436-465, December.
    6. Tran, Thanh & Desiraju, Ramarao, 2017. "Group-buying and channel coordination under asymmetric information," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 256(1), pages 68-75.
    7. R. Ghasemy Yaghin & S.M.T. Fatemi Ghomi & S.A. Torabi, 2015. "A hybrid credibility-based fuzzy multiple objective optimisation to differential pricing and inventory policies with arbitrage consideration," International Journal of Systems Science, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(14), pages 2628-2639, October.
    8. Raza, Syed Asif, 2015. "An integrated approach to price differentiation and inventory decisions with demand leakage," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 105-117.
    9. Wang, Jian-Cai & Lau, Amy Hing-Ling & Lau, Hon-Shiang, 2013. "Dollar vs. percentage markup pricing schemes under a dominant retailer," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 227(3), pages 471-482.
    10. Raza, Syed Asif & Rathinam, Sivakumar, 2017. "A risk tolerance analysis for a joint price differentiation and inventory decisions problem with demand leakage effect," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 183(PA), pages 129-145.
    11. Alderighi, Marco & Nava, Consuelo R. & Calabrese, Matteo & Christille, Jean-Marc & Salvemini, Chiara B., 2022. "Consumer perception of price fairness and dynamic pricing: Evidence from Booking.com," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 769-783.
    12. Matsui, Kenji, 2018. "When and what wholesale and retail prices should be set in multi-channel supply chains?," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 267(2), pages 540-554.
    13. Raza, Syed Asif & Turiac, Mihaela, 2016. "Joint optimal determination of process mean, production quantity, pricing, and market segmentation with demand leakage," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 249(1), pages 312-326.
    14. Che-Tsung Tung & Kuo-Hsien Wang & Yu-Je Lee, 2014. "A Model and its Solution Method for a Two-Item Newsvendor Supply Chain with Return Policy and Demand Leakage," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 4(1), pages 397-408, January.
    15. Raza, Syed Asif & Govindaluri, Srikrishna Madhumohan, 2019. "Pricing strategies in a dual-channel green supply chain with cannibalization and risk aversion," Operations Research Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 6(C).
    16. Syed Asif Raza, 2020. "Price Differentiation and Inventory Decisions in a Socially Responsible Dual-Channel Supply Chain with Partial Information Stochastic Demand and Cannibalization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-42, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Michael & Bell, Peter C., 2007. "The effect of market segmentation with demand leakage between market segments on a firm's price and inventory decisions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 182(2), pages 738-754, October.
    2. Guoxuan Huang & Qing Ding & Ciwei Dong & Zhicong Pan, 2021. "Joint optimization of pricing and inventory control for dual-channel problem under stochastic demand," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 298(1), pages 307-337, March.
    3. Feng, Youyi & Xiao, Baichun, 2006. "Integration of pricing and capacity allocation for perishable products," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 168(1), pages 17-34, January.
    4. Boutselis, Petros & McNaught, Ken, 2014. "Finite-Time Horizon Logistics Decision Making Problems: Consideration of a Wider Set of Factors," Chapters from the Proceedings of the Hamburg International Conference of Logistics (HICL), in: Blecker, Thorsten & Kersten, Wolfgang & Ringle, Christian M. (ed.), Innovative Methods in Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Current Issues and Emerging Practices. Proceedings of the Hamburg International Conferenc, volume 19, pages 249-274, Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Institute of Business Logistics and General Management.
    5. Dušan Hrabec & Kjetil K. Haugen & Pavel Popela, 2017. "The newsvendor problem with advertising: an overview with extensions," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 767-787, October.
    6. Raza, Syed Asif & Rathinam, Sivakumar, 2017. "A risk tolerance analysis for a joint price differentiation and inventory decisions problem with demand leakage effect," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 183(PA), pages 129-145.
    7. Syed Asif Raza, 2022. "A bibliometric analysis of pricing models in supply chain," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(2), pages 228-251, April.
    8. Raza, Syed Asif & Govindaluri, Srikrishna Madhumohan, 2019. "Pricing strategies in a dual-channel green supply chain with cannibalization and risk aversion," Operations Research Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 6(C).
    9. Bai, Tian & Wu, Meng & Zhu, Stuart X., 2019. "Pricing and ordering by a loss averse newsvendor with reference dependence," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 343-365.
    10. Kyparisis, George J. & Koulamas, Christos, 2018. "Optimal pricing and seat allocation for a two-cabin airline revenue management problem," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 18-25.
    11. Modak, Nikunja Mohan & Kelle, Peter, 2019. "Managing a dual-channel supply chain under price and delivery-time dependent stochastic demand," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 272(1), pages 147-161.
    12. Kuo-Hsien Wang & Yu-Je Lee & Che-Tsung Tung, 2013. "Optimal Prices and Inventories Decisions on Returns Policy with Practical Examples Thorough a Stackelberg Game," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 3(2), pages 66-77, April.
    13. Qin, Yan & Wang, Ruoxuan & Vakharia, Asoo J. & Chen, Yuwen & Seref, Michelle M.H., 2011. "The newsvendor problem: Review and directions for future research," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 213(2), pages 361-374, September.
    14. Schulte, Benedikt & Sachs, Anna-Lena, 2020. "The price-setting newsvendor with Poisson demand," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 283(1), pages 125-137.
    15. Shi, Jianmai & Zhang, Guoqing, 2010. "Multi-product budget-constrained acquisition and pricing with uncertain demand and supplier quantity discounts," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(1), pages 322-331, November.
    16. Qi Feng & Sirong Luo & J. George Shanthikumar, 2020. "Integrating Dynamic Pricing with Inventory Decisions Under Lost Sales," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 66(5), pages 2232-2247, May.
    17. Serel, Doğan A., 2017. "A single-period stocking and pricing problem involving stochastic emergency supply," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 180-195.
    18. Wang, Xiubin & Regan, Amelia, 2006. "Dynamic yield management when aircraft assignments are subject to swap," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 40(7), pages 563-576, August.
    19. Transchel, Sandra, 2017. "Inventory management under price-based and stockout-based substitution," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 262(3), pages 996-1008.
    20. Liu, Yan & Shi, Hongyan & Petruzzi, Nicholas C., 2018. "Optimal quality and quantity provisions for centralized vs. decentralized distribution: Market size uncertainty effects," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 265(3), pages 1144-1158.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:204:y:2010:i:3:p:589-596. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/eor .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.