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Aggregate labor market fluctuations under news shocks

Author

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  • Zhao, Ningru
  • Shi, Yukun
  • Sun, Yang
  • Miao, Jiaming

Abstract

The standard RBC model fails to replicate the relationship between aggregate hours worked and average productivity. We propose a DSGE model that incorporates habit formation preferences, capital adjustment costs, and news shocks to solve the puzzle implied in the standard RBC model with only technological shocks. The aggregate labor supply curve is shifted due to the wealth effect caused by the variation of consumption under a news shock. Moreover, capital adjustment costs help amplify the variation of consumption, and thus the movement of the aggregate labor supply curve under the news shock. Also, the aggregate demand curve will be shifted, as it operates in the standard RBC model after the realization of the news shock. As a result of the joint movement of the aggregate labor supply curve and aggregate labor demand curve under the news shock, the model achieves a relationship quite close to the empirically observed relationship.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Ningru & Shi, Yukun & Sun, Yang & Miao, Jiaming, 2020. "Aggregate labor market fluctuations under news shocks," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 397-405.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:90:y:2020:i:c:p:397-405
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.12.018
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Aggregate hours worked; Average productivity; Aggregate labor supply and demand curve; Habit formation; Capital adjustment costs; News shocks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • J20 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - General

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