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Can News About the Future Drive the Business Cycle?

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  • Nir Jaimovich

    ()

    (Economics UCSD)

  • Sergio Rebelo

Abstract

In this paper we propose a model that generates an expansion in response to good news about future total factor productivity (TFP) or investment-specific technical change. The model has three key elements: variable capital utilization, adjustment costs to investment, and preferences that exhibit a weak short-run income effect on the labor supply. These preferences nest, as special cases, the two classes of utility functions most widely used in the business cycle literature. Even though our model abstracts from negative productivity shocks, it generates recessions that resemble those in the post-war U.S. economy. Recessions are caused not by contemporaneous negative shocks but by lackluster news about the future TFP or investment-specific technical change

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Paper provided by Society for Economic Dynamics in its series 2006 Meeting Papers with number 31.

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Date of creation: 03 Dec 2006
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Handle: RePEc:red:sed006:31
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Keywords: News; Future Shocks; Business Cycle;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
  • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

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