IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ecanpo/v78y2023icp173-189.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

COVID-19 uncertainty, financial markets and monetary policy effects in case of two emerging Asian countries

Author

Listed:
  • Behera, Harendra
  • Gunadi, Iman
  • Rath, Badri Narayan

Abstract

This paper examines the effectiveness of the monetary policies undertaken by the central bank on economic growth during COVID-19 uncertainty in case of India and Indonesia. We use an innovative framework of Growth-at-Risk as oppose to standard macroeconomic models, which can predict the growth in a much robust way particularly when an economy is facing shocks like COVID-19. The empirical results based on Growth-at-Risk model clearly reveal that effect of COVID-19 pandemic on economic growth is much adverse in comparison to actual declines. Further, this study shows the effectiveness of monetary and financial policies undertaken by the central banks of both India and Indonesia, which have actually subsided the adverse impact of COVID-19.

Suggested Citation

  • Behera, Harendra & Gunadi, Iman & Rath, Badri Narayan, 2023. "COVID-19 uncertainty, financial markets and monetary policy effects in case of two emerging Asian countries," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 173-189.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecanpo:v:78:y:2023:i:c:p:173-189
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2023.03.001
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0313592623000218
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.eap.2023.03.001?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Radeef Chundakkadan & Subash Sasidharan, 2022. "Monetary Policy Announcement and Stock Returns - Evidence From Long-Term Repo Operations in India," Asian Economics Letters, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, vol. 3(2), pages 1-6.
    2. Lucrezia Reichlin & Giovanni Ricco & Thomas Hasenzagl, 2020. "Financial Variables as Predictors of Real Growth Vulnerability," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE 2020-06, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE).
    3. Chinmaya Behera & Badri Narayan Rath, 2021. "The Covid-19 Pandemic And Indian Pharmaceutical Companies: An Event Study Analysis," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 24(Special I), pages 1-14, January.
    4. Mr. Ananthakrishnan Prasad & Mr. Selim A Elekdag & Mr. Phakawa Jeasakul & Romain Lafarguette & Mr. Adrian Alter & Alan Xiaochen Feng & Changchun Wang, 2019. "Growth at Risk: Concept and Application in IMF Country Surveillance," IMF Working Papers 2019/036, International Monetary Fund.
    5. K.P. Prabheesh & Solikin M. Juhro & Cicilia A. Harun, 2021. "Covid-19 Uncertainty And Monetary Policy Responses: Evidence From Emerging Market Economies," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 24(4), pages 489-516.
    6. Inoue, Atsushi & Rossi, Barbara, 2019. "The effects of conventional and unconventional monetary policy on exchange rates," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 419-447.
    7. Haochang Yang & Peidong Deng, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 and Government Intervention on Stock Markets of OECD Countries," Asian Economics Letters, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, vol. 1(4), pages 1-6.
    8. Bouakez, Hafedh & Normandin, Michel, 2010. "Fluctuations in the foreign exchange market: How important are monetary policy shocks?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(1), pages 139-153, May.
    9. Gkaitantzis Christos & Nikandrou Charalampos & Kyriazakou Eleni, 2021. "Impact of COVID-19 on Stock Markets," Asian Economics Letters, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, vol. 2(2), pages 1-4.
    10. Gkaitantzis Christos & Nikandrou Charalampos & Kyriazakou Eleni, 2021. "Impact of COVID-19 on Stock Markets," Asian Economics Letters, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, vol. 2(2), pages 1-4.
    11. Koop, Gary & Korobilis, Dimitris, 2014. "A new index of financial conditions," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 101-116.
    12. Xin Li, 2021. "Asymmetric Impact of COVID-19 on China's Stock Market Volatility - Media Effect or Fact?," Asian Economics Letters, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, vol. 2(4), pages 1-6.
    13. Xinping Zhang & Yimeng Zhang & Yunchan Zhu, 2021. "COVID-19 Pandemic, Sustainability of Macroeconomy, and Choice of Monetary Policy Targets: A NK-DSGE Analysis Based on China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-20, March.
    14. Zheng Shi & Dongmin Kong, 2021. "Oil Price-Stock Market Nexus During the COVID-19 Pandemic - Evidence From China," Energy RESEARCH LETTERS, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, vol. 2(4), pages 1-4.
    15. Jan Hatzius & Peter Hooper & Frederic S. Mishkin & Kermit L. Schoenholtz & Mark W. Watson, 2010. "Financial Conditions Indexes: A Fresh Look after the Financial Crisis," NBER Working Papers 16150, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    16. Narayan, Paresh Kumar & Phan, Dinh Hoang Bach & Liu, Guangqiang, 2021. "COVID-19 lockdowns, stimulus packages, travel bans, and stock returns," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    17. Ferrer, Román & Bolós, Vicente J. & Benítez, Rafael, 2016. "Interest rate changes and stock returns: A European multi-country study with wavelets," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 1-12.
    18. Susan Sunila Sharma & Yezhou Sha, 2020. "Part A: Special Section on COVID-19 Research," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(15), pages 3551-3553, December.
    19. Syed Aun R. Rizvi & Solikin M. Juhro & Paresh Kumar Narayan, 2021. "Understanding Market Reaction To Covid-19 Monetary And Fiscal Stimulus In Major Asean Countries," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 24(3), pages 313-334.
    20. Tao Bing, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 on the Relation Between Retail Investors' Trading and Stock Returns in the Chinese Market," Asian Economics Letters, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, vol. 2(1), pages 1-7.
    21. Debi Bal & Seba Mohanty, 2021. "Sectoral Nonlinear Causality Between Stock Market Volatility and the COVID-19 Pandemic - Evidence From India," Asian Economics Letters, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, vol. 2(1), pages 1-4.
    22. Narayan, Paresh Kumar, 2021. "COVID-19 research outcomes: An agenda for future research," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 439-445.
    23. Alok Kumar Mishra & Badri Narayan Rath & Aruna Kumar Dash, 2020. "Does the Indian Financial Market Nosedive because of the COVID-19 Outbreak, in Comparison to after Demonetisation and the GST?," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(10), pages 2162-2180, August.
    24. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/4nn4ojjkth8qe9ci5b0hpu7ala is not listed on IDEAS
    25. Ashwin Madhou & Tayushma Sewak & Imad Moosa & Vikash Ramiah, 2020. "Forecasting the GDP of a small open developing economy: an application of FAVAR models," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(17), pages 1845-1856, April.
    26. Selcuk Bayraci & Sercan Demiralay & Hatice Gaye Gencer, 2018. "Stock†Bond Co†Movements And Flight†To†Quality In G7 Countries: A Time†Frequency Analysis," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 70(1), pages 29-49, January.
    27. Zheng Shi & Dongmin Kong, 2021. "Oil Price-Stock Market Nexus During the COVID-19 Pandemic - Evidence From China," Energy RESEARCH LETTERS, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, vol. 2(4), pages 1-4.
    28. Yezhou Sha & Susan Sunila Sharma, 2020. "Research on Pandemics Special Issue of the Journal Emerging Markets Finance and Trade," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(10), pages 2133-2137, August.
    29. Dinh Hoang Bach Phan & Paresh Kumar Narayan, 2020. "Country Responses and the Reaction of the Stock Market to COVID-19—a Preliminary Exposition," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(10), pages 2138-2150, August.
    30. Alessia Paccagnini, 2017. "Forecasting with FAVAR: macroeconomic versus financial factors," NBP Working Papers 256, Narodowy Bank Polski.
    31. Bernard Njindan Iyke & Susan Sunila Sharma & Iman Gunadi, 2021. "Covid-19, Policy Responses, And Industrial Productivity Around The Globe," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 24(3), pages 365-382.
    32. Paresh Kumar Narayan & Bernard Njindan Iyke & Susan Sunila Sharma, 2021. "New Measures of the COVID-19 Pandemic - A New Time-Series Dataset," Asian Economics Letters, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, vol. 2(2), pages 1-13.
    33. Wei, Xiaoyun & Han, Liyan, 2021. "The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on transmission of monetary policy to financial markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Iyke, Bernard Njindan & Maheepala, M.M.J.D., 2022. "Conventional monetary policy, COVID-19, and stock markets in emerging economies," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    2. Rizvi, Syed Aun R. & Pathirage, Kasun, 2023. "COVID-19 policy actions and inflation targeting in South Asia," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    3. Shah, Sayar Ahmad & Garg, Bhavesh, 2023. "Testing policy effectiveness during COVID-19: An NK-DSGE analysis," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    4. Deng, Tianjie & Xu, Tracy & Lee, Young Jin, 2022. "Policy responses to COVID-19 and stock market reactions - An international evidence," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    5. Prabheesh, K.P. & Sasongko, Aryo & Indawan, Fiskara, 2023. "Did the policy responses influence credit and business cycle co-movement during the COVID-19 crisis? Evidence from Indonesia," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 243-255.
    6. Devpura, Neluka & Narayan, Paresh Kumar & Sharma, Susan Sunila, 2021. "Bond return predictability: Evidence from 25 OECD countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    7. Chowdhury, Kushal Banik & Garg, Bhavesh, 2022. "Has COVID-19 intensified the oil price–exchange rate nexus?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 280-298.
    8. Liu, Yun & Zhang, Yun & Zhang, Yifei & Xiao, He, 2022. "Small business owners’ Fintech credit in crises: Theory and evidence from farmers under the COVID-19," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    9. Paresh Kumar Narayan, 2022. "Introduction of the special issue on COVID-19 and the financial and economic systems," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-4, December.
    10. Padhan, Rakesh & Prabheesh, K.P., 2021. "The economics of COVID-19 pandemic: A survey," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 220-237.
    11. Li, Kaifeng & Devpura, Neluka & Cheng, Sijia, 2022. "How did the oil price affect Japanese yen and other currencies? Fresh insights from the COVID-19 pandemic," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    12. Sui, Bo & Chang, Chun-Ping & Jang, Chyi-Lu & Gong, Qiang, 2021. "Analyzing causality between epidemics and oil prices: Role of the stock market," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 148-158.
    13. Qiang Fu & Chun-Ping Chang, 2021. "How Do Pandemics Affect Government Expenditures?," Asian Economics Letters, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, vol. 2(1), pages 1-5.
    14. Narayan, Paresh Kumar, 2021. "COVID-19 research outcomes: An agenda for future research," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 439-445.
    15. Gu, Xin & Cheng, Xiang & Zhu, Zixiang & Deng, Xiang, 2021. "Economic policy uncertainty and China’s growth-at-risk," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 452-467.
    16. Wang, Hua & Xu, Liao & Sharma, Susan Sunila, 2021. "Does investor attention increase stock market volatility during the COVID-19 pandemic?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    17. Wang, Hao & Xu, Ning & Yin, Haiyan & Ji, Hao, 2022. "The dynamic impact of monetary policy on financial stability in China after crises," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    18. Zhang, Cheng & Lee, Yun-Chi & Ho, Kung-Cheng & Shen, Xixi, 2023. "Influence of institutional differences on trade credit use during pandemics," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    19. Alba Carlos & Cuadra Gabriel & Ibarra Raúl, 2023. "Effects of the Extraordinary Measures Implemented by Banco de México during the COVID-19 Pandemic on Financial Conditions," Working Papers 2023-03, Banco de México.
    20. Wei, Xiaoyun & Han, Liyan, 2021. "The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on transmission of monetary policy to financial markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; Financial markets; Monetary policy; Growth-at-risk (GaR); Quantile regression; India; Indonesia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E65 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:ecanpo:v:78:y:2023:i:c:p:173-189. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/economic-analysis-and-policy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.