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The Impact of COVID-19 and Government Intervention on Stock Markets of OECD Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Haochang Yang
  • Peidong Deng

    (Xian Jiaotong University, China)

Abstract

We study the impact of COVID-19 and various government interventions on the stock market returns of 20 OECD countries from February 1, 2020 to October 1, 2020. We find that stock market returns react significantly negatively to the increase in the number of confirmed cases. The governments’ intervention measures, such as social distancing, testing and contact tracing policies, magnify the negative effect of COVID-19 on stock returns. Our findings have important policy implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Haochang Yang & Peidong Deng, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 and Government Intervention on Stock Markets of OECD Countries," Asian Economics Letters, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, vol. 1(4), pages 1-6.
    • Handle: RePEc:ayb:jrnael:23
    DOI: 2021/08/10
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pinglin He & Yulong Sun & Ying Zhang & Tao Li, 2020. "COVID–19’s Impact on Stock Prices Across Different Sectors—An Event Study Based on the Chinese Stock Market," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(10), pages 2198-2212, August.
    2. Pinglin He & Yulong Sun & Ying Zhang & Tao Li, 2020. "COVID–19’s Impact on Stock Prices Across Different Sectors—An Event Study Based on the Chinese Stock Market," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(10), pages 2198-2212, August.
    3. Ashraf, Badar Nadeem, 2020. "Economic impact of government interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic: International evidence from financial markets," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(C).
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    Cited by:

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    2. Febiriyanti Ayu Octaviani & Cynthia Afriani Utama, 2022. "Impact of Corporate Hedging and ESG on Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from Indonesian Energy Firms," Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, , vol. 15(2), pages 149-169, December.
    3. Talie Kassamany & Bernard Zgheib, 2023. "Impact of government policy responses of COVID‐19 pandemic on stock market liquidity for Australian companies," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(1), pages 24-46, March.
    4. Kong, Dongmin & Xiong, Mengxu & Xiang, Junyi, 2021. "Terrorist attacks and energy firms' crash risk in stock markets: Evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    5. Chundakkadan, Radeef & Sasidharan, Subash, 2023. "The role of government support on E-commerce and firm innovation during pandemic crisis," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 904-913.
    6. Berlinger, Edina & Gramlich, Dieter & Walker, Thomas & Zhao, Yunfei, 2024. "Governmental responses and firm resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of culture and politics," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 48(3).
    7. Zohal Habibi & Hamed Habibi & Mohammad Aqa Mohammadi, 2022. "The Potential Impact of COVID-19 on the Chinese GDP, Trade, and Economy," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, March.
    8. Narayan, Paresh Kumar, 2021. "COVID-19 research outcomes: An agenda for future research," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 439-445.
    9. Huang, Shoujun & Liu, Hezhe, 2021. "Impact of COVID-19 on stock price crash risk: Evidence from Chinese energy firms," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    10. Hoppe, Heiko, 2022. "The Impact of COVID-19 Policy Measures on European Companies – Empirical Evidence from Belgium, The Netherlands, Denmark and Norway," Junior Management Science (JUMS), Junior Management Science e. V., vol. 7(2), pages 267-288.
    11. Anasuya Haldar & Narayan Sethi, 2022. "The Economic Effects of Covid-19 Mitigation Policies on Unemployment and Economic Policy Uncertainty," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 25(Special I), pages 61-84, March.
    12. Iyke, Bernard Njindan & Maheepala, M.M.J.D., 2022. "Conventional monetary policy, COVID-19, and stock markets in emerging economies," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    13. LI, Yang & Luo, Jingqiu & Jiang, Yongmu, 2021. "Policy uncertainty spillovers and financial risk contagion in the Asia-Pacific network," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    14. Rizvi, Syed Aun R. & Pathirage, Kasun, 2023. "COVID-19 policy actions and inflation targeting in South Asia," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    15. Paresh Kumar Narayan, 2022. "Introduction of the special issue on COVID-19 and the financial and economic systems," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-4, December.
    16. Arhan Sheth & Tulasi Sushra & Ameya Kshirsagar & Manan Shah, 2022. "Global Economic Impact in Stock and Commodity Markets during Covid-19 pandemic," Annals of Data Science, Springer, vol. 9(5), pages 889-907, October.
    17. Devi Prasad Dash & Narayan Sethi, 2022. "Pandemics, Lockdown and Economic Growth: A Region-Specific Perspective on Covid-19," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 25(Special I), pages 43-60, March.
    18. Behera, Harendra & Gunadi, Iman & Rath, Badri Narayan, 2023. "COVID-19 uncertainty, financial markets and monetary policy effects in case of two emerging Asian countries," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 173-189.
    19. Bolek Monika & Gniadkowska-Szymańska Agata & Lyroudi Katerina, 2022. "Covid-19 Pandemic and Day-of-the-week Anomaly in Omx Markets," Central European Economic Journal, Sciendo, vol. 9(56), pages 158-177, January.
    20. Deng, Tianjie & Xu, Tracy & Lee, Young Jin, 2022. "Policy responses to COVID-19 and stock market reactions - An international evidence," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    21. Devpura, Neluka & Narayan, Paresh Kumar & Sharma, Susan Sunila, 2021. "Bond return predictability: Evidence from 25 OECD countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).

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    JEL classification:

    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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