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U.S. multinationals' alternatives to paying taxes

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  • Harris, Jeremiah
  • O'Brien, William

Abstract

We examine the impact of potential repatriation taxes on U.S. multinationals' pre-2018 tax planning actions and capital structure policies. We construct a proxy for exogenous changes to repatriation tax rates and find that repatriation-tax-sensitive multinationals are more likely to pursue tax-free repatriation techniques, with examples provided. We also find a positive relationship between repatriation tax increases and both bond issuance and debt ratios, but only for repatriation-tax-sensitive multinationals. These results are concentrated in firms with lower costs of debt capital, while no increased likelihood of inversions is found. Our findings have important implications for current and proposed U.S. tax policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Harris, Jeremiah & O'Brien, William, 2025. "U.S. multinationals' alternatives to paying taxes," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:91:y:2025:i:c:s0929119924001846
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102722
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Taxes; Multinational firms; Capital structure; Corporate innovation; Financial policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
    • H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm

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