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Sovereign wealth funds and cost of debt: Evidence from syndicated loans

Author

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  • Chen, Ruiyuan (Ryan)
  • Liu, Feiyu
  • Zhao, Yijia (Eddie)

Abstract

We examine how sovereign wealth fund (SWF) investments affect target firms' cost of debt. Using a large sample across 39 countries from 2004 to 2019, and applying a difference-in-differences (DiD) approach, we find that the loan spread of target firms decreases after equity investment by SWFs. This result holds when we use alternative specifications, and address endogeneity issues. Moreover, the negative effect is more pronounced for borrowing firms with higher risk. We also show that SWFs help reduce the cost of debt when they have a strong connection with the lead banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Ruiyuan (Ryan) & Liu, Feiyu & Zhao, Yijia (Eddie), 2023. "Sovereign wealth funds and cost of debt: Evidence from syndicated loans," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:82:y:2023:i:c:s0929119923000950
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2023.102446
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ginka Borisova & William L. Megginson, 2011. "Does Government Ownership Affect the Cost of Debt? Evidence from Privatization," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 24(8), pages 2693-2737.
    2. Wei Jiang & Kai Li & Pei Shao, 2010. "When Shareholders Are Creditors: Effects of the Simultaneous Holding of Equity and Debt by Non-commercial Banking Institutions," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 23(10), pages 3595-3637, October.
    3. Bernardo Bortolotti & Veljko Fotak & William L. Megginson, 2015. "Editor's Choice The Sovereign Wealth Fund Discount: Evidence from Public Equity Investments," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 28(11), pages 2993-3035.
    4. Vlado Kysucky & Lars Norden, 2016. "The Benefits of Relationship Lending in a Cross-Country Context: A Meta-Analysis," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 62(1), pages 90-110, January.
    5. Victoria Ivashina & Anna Kovner, 2011. "The Private Equity Advantage: Leveraged Buyout Firms and Relationship Banking," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 24(7), pages 2462-2498.
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    Cited by:

    1. Balestra, Anna & Caruso, Raul & Di Domizio, Marco, 2024. "What explains the size of Sovereign Wealth Funds? A panel analysis (2008–2018)," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PB).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sovereign wealth funds; Cost of debt; Syndicate loan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G35 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Payout Policy

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