IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/bracre/v50y2018i6p588-601.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Accounting and finance in UK universities: Academic labour, shortages and strategies

Author

Listed:
  • Smith, Sarah Jane
  • Urquhart, Vivien

Abstract

This paper contributes to the literature on change in the higher education sector arising from massification, increased political control, international mobility and competition. Drawing on various data sources and labour shortage models, it considers academic labour in UK accounting and finance academia over the period 2000 to 2012. A disequilibrium between supply and demand is evidenced through the identification of recruitment problems, unfilled vacancies, and retirements. The impact of research assessment on faculty backgrounds is shown to result in inadequate supply of faculty with the required skills. Strategic responses to labour shortages include: increased recruitment efforts, early promotions, enhanced remuneration and reducing restrictions on occupational entry. The consequences and future implications of shortages and strategies are considered. In particular, the decoupling of research and teaching in accounting is challenging the future existence of accounting as an academic discipline. The current generation of accounting academics is also under threat – if they neither excel at research nor are professionally-qualified they risk becoming undesirable.

Suggested Citation

  • Smith, Sarah Jane & Urquhart, Vivien, 2018. "Accounting and finance in UK universities: Academic labour, shortages and strategies," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(6), pages 588-601.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:bracre:v:50:y:2018:i:6:p:588-601
    DOI: 10.1016/j.bar.2018.03.002
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890838918300234
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.bar.2018.03.002?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Philip Andrew Stevens, 2004. "Academic Salaries in the UK and US," National Institute Economic Review, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 190(1), pages 104-113, October.
    2. Fogarty, Timothy J. & Black, William H., 2014. "Further tales of the schism: US accounting faculty and practice credentials," Journal of Accounting Education, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 223-237.
    3. James Walker & Anna Vignoles & Mark Collins, 2010. "Higher education academic salaries in the UK," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 62(1), pages 12-35, January.
    4. Kenneth J. Arrow & William M. Capron, 1959. "Dynamic Shortages and Price Rises: The Engineer-Scientist Case," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 73(2), pages 292-308.
    5. Ali, Showkat & Carden, Giles & Culling, Benjamin & Hunter, Rosalind & Oswald, Andrew J & Owen, Nicola & Ralsmark, Hilda & Snodgrass, Natalie, 2007. "Elite Scientists and the Global Brain Drain," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 825, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
    6. Boyle, Douglas M. & Carpenter, Brian W. & Hermanson, Dana R. & Mero, Neal P., 2015. "Examining the perceptions of professionally oriented accounting faculty," Journal of Accounting Education, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 1-15.
    7. Basil Tucker & Lee Parker, 2014. "In our ivory towers? The research-practice gap in management accounting," Accounting and Business Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(2), pages 104-143, April.
    8. Richard Heaney & Terry Evans & Peter Macauley & Margot Pearson, 2013. "The impact of Australian higher education policy changes on the production of PhDs in the field of accounting and finance," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 53(3), pages 691-710, September.
    9. Rihab Khalifa & Paolo Quattrone, 2008. "The Governance of Accounting Academia: Issues for a Debate," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(1), pages 65-86.
    10. Henk J. ter Bogt & Robert W. Scapens, 2012. "Performance Management in Universities: Effects of the Transition to More Quantitative Measurement Systems," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(3), pages 451-497, February.
    11. Lee D. Parker & James Guthrie & Simon Linacre, 2011. "The relationship between academic accounting research and professional practice," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 24(1), pages 5-14, January.
    12. Lee D. Parker & James Guthrie, 2010. "Business schools in an age of globalization," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 23(1), pages 5-13, January.
    13. David M. Blank & George J. Stigler, 1957. "The Demand and Supply of Scientific Personnel," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number blan57-1, March.
    14. Parker, R.H., 1997. "Flickering at the margin of existence: The Association of University Teachers of Accounting, 1960–1971," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 41-61.
    15. Philip G. Altbach, 2001. "The Globalization of Higher Education," The Journal of Higher Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 72(2), pages 254-256, March.
    16. Basil P. Tucker & Alan D. Lowe, 2014. "Practitioners are from Mars; academics are from Venus?," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 27(3), pages 394-425, February.
    17. Zeff, Stephen A., 1997. "The early years of the Association of University Teachers of Accounting: 1947–1959," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 3-39.
    18. Vivien Beattie & Alan Goodacre, 2012. "Publication records of accounting and finance faculty promoted to professor: evidence from the UK," Accounting and Business Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(2), pages 197-231, June.
    19. Lee D. Parker, 2012. "Beyond the ticket and the brand: imagining an accounting research future," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 52(4), pages 1153-1182, December.
    20. Burt S. Barnow & John Trutko & Jaclyn Schede Piatak, 2013. "Occupational Labor Shortages: Concepts, Causes, Consequences, and Cures," Books from Upjohn Press, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, number ols, November.
    21. Ann E. Austin, 2002. "Preparing the Next Generation of Faculty," The Journal of Higher Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 73(1), pages 94-122, January.
    22. Helen Irvine & Lee Moerman & Kathy Rudkin, 2010. "A green drought: the challenge of mentoring for Australian accounting academics," Accounting Research Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 23(2), pages 146-171, September.
    23. Jeroen Huisman & Egbert de Weert & Jeroen Bartelse, 2002. "Academic Careers from a European Perspective," The Journal of Higher Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 73(1), pages 141-160, January.
    24. Brown, Rhoda & Jones, Michael & Steele, Tony, 2007. "Still flickering at the margins of existence? Publishing patterns and themes in accounting and finance research over the last two decades," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 125-151.
    25. Donald E. Wygal & Kim Watty & David E. Stout, 2014. "Drivers of Teaching Effectiveness: Views from Accounting Educator Exemplars in Australia," Accounting Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(4), pages 322-342, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alan Goodacre & Clive Gaunt & Darren Henry, 2021. "Publication records of Australian accounting and finance faculty promoted to full professor, set within an international context," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(2), pages 3089-3133, June.
    2. Gerdin, Jonas & Englund, Hans, 2022. "Vertical, horizontal, and self control in academia: Survey evidence on their diverging effects on perceived researcher autonomy and identity," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(5).
    3. David Bond & Victoria J. Clout & Robert M. J. Czernkowski & Anna Wright, 2021. "Research productivity of Australian accounting academics," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(1), pages 1081-1104, March.
    4. Luisa A. Unda & Amrinder Khosa & Steven Burch & Carla Wilkin, 2020. "Sustainability of the accounting and finance academic profession: students’ and supervisors’ views about the PhD supervision process," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(3), pages 3103-3132, September.
    5. Khosa, Amrinder & Burch, Steven & Ozdil, Esin & Wilkin, Carla, 2020. "Current issues in PhD supervision of accounting and finance students: Evidence from Australia and New Zealand," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 52(5).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tucker, Basil P. & Lawson, Raef, 2020. "EMBAs perceived usefulness of academic research for student learning and use in practice," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 52(5).
    2. Dixon, Keith, 2013. "Growth and dispersion of accounting research about New Zealand before and during a National Research Assessment Exercise: Five decades of academic journals bibliometrics," MPRA Paper 51100, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Endenich, Christoph & Trapp, Rouven, 2018. "Signaling effects of scholarly profiles – The editorial teams of North American accounting association journals," CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ACCOUNTING, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 4-23.
    4. Duff, Angus & Marriott, Neil, 2017. "The teaching-research gestalt in accounting: A cluster analytic approach," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(4), pages 413-428.
    5. Victor-Ponce, Patricia & Muñoz Colomina, Clara Isabel, 2016. "¿La investigación española en Contabilidad de Gestión está alejada de la práctica profesional? La opinión académica," Revista de Contabilidad - Spanish Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 45-54.
    6. Maria-Victoria Uribe-Bohorquez & Juan-Camilo Rivera-Ordóñez & Isabel-María García-Sánchez, 2023. "Gender disparities in accounting academia: analysis from the lens of publications," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(7), pages 3827-3865, July.
    7. Maria Serena Chiucchi & Marco Gatti, 2020. "Back to reality. Il gap tra teoria e prassi negli studi di controllo di gestione: quali prospettive?," MANAGEMENT CONTROL, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2020(Suppl. 1), pages 5-10.
    8. Rouven Trapp & Christoph Endenich & Andreas Hoffjan, 2014. "Towards Intellectual Monism? An Institutional Perspective on Management Accounting Research," Working Papers 2014-ACF-04, IESEG School of Management.
    9. Daniel Kuehn & Hal Salzman, 2018. "The Engineering Labor Market: An Overview of Recent Trends," NBER Chapters, in: US Engineering in a Global Economy, pages 11-46, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    10. Bhimani, Alnoor & Sivabalan, Prabhu & Soonawalla, Kazbi, 2018. "A study of the linkages between rolling budget forms, uncertainty and strategy," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(3), pages 306-323.
    11. Richard B. Freeman & Hal Salzman, 2018. "Introduction for "U.S. Engineering in a Global Economy"," NBER Chapters, in: US Engineering in a Global Economy, pages 1-9, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    12. Karen Benson & Peter M Clarkson & Tom Smith & Irene Tutticci, 2015. "A review of accounting research in the Asia Pacific region," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 40(1), pages 36-88, February.
    13. Ruth King & Ian Davidson, 2009. "University Accounting Programs and Professional Accountancy Training: Can UK Pragmatism Inform the Australian Debate?," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 19(3), pages 261-273, September.
    14. Qiang Zhi & Tianguang Meng, 2016. "Funding allocation, inequality, and scientific research output: an empirical study based on the life science sector of Natural Science Foundation of China," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 106(2), pages 603-628, February.
    15. Hussain, Simon, 2010. "Accounting journals and the ABS quality ratings," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 1-16.
    16. Alberto Quagli & Francesco Avallone & Paola Ramassa, 2016. "The Real Impact Factor and the Gap between Accounting Research and Practice," FINANCIAL REPORTING, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2016(1), pages 29-57.
    17. Gerdin, Jonas & Englund, Hans, 2022. "Vertical, horizontal, and self control in academia: Survey evidence on their diverging effects on perceived researcher autonomy and identity," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(5).
    18. William R. Kerr & Sarah E. Turner, 2015. "Introduction: US High-Skilled Immigration in the Global Economy," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 33(S1), pages 1-4.
    19. Luisa A. Unda & Amrinder Khosa & Steven Burch & Carla Wilkin, 2020. "Sustainability of the accounting and finance academic profession: students’ and supervisors’ views about the PhD supervision process," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(3), pages 3103-3132, September.
    20. Benjamin Balsmeier & Maikel Pellens, 2016. "How much does it cost to be a scientist?," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 41(3), pages 469-505, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:bracre:v:50:y:2018:i:6:p:588-601. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/the-british-accounting-review .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.