IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v353y2024ipbs0306261923014009.html

Control co-design of a floating offshore wind turbine

Author

Listed:
  • Abbas, Nikhar J.
  • Jasa, John
  • Zalkind, Daniel S.
  • Wright, Alan
  • Pao, Lucy

Abstract

Several control co-design (CCD) optimizations of floating offshore wind turbines are presented in this work using the newly introduced Wind Energy with Integrated Servo-Control (WEIS) framework. Three methods for parameterizing the primary tuning inputs to the Reference Open-Source Controller are presented and optimized, including a sensitivity-margin constrained controller. WEIS, a detailed, open-source floating offshore wind turbine design optimization tool is then used to conduct CCD optimizations on the International Energy Agency (IEA) 15MW wind turbine on the University of Maine VolturnUS-S semisubmersible platform. The results from optimizations are shown to reduce the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) by approximately 1% and 4% when optimizing the tower and platform, respectively. It is also found that the coupling between the tower and control system parameters is weaker than the coupling between the floating system and control system parameters, showing that CCD may not be advantageous for certain problems. Finally, a subset of operational design load cases is run to verify the optimized controller and turbine models.

Suggested Citation

  • Abbas, Nikhar J. & Jasa, John & Zalkind, Daniel S. & Wright, Alan & Pao, Lucy, 2024. "Control co-design of a floating offshore wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:353:y:2024:i:pb:s0306261923014009
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122036
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261923014009
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122036?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bento, Nuno & Fontes, Margarida, 2019. "Emergence of floating offshore wind energy: Technology and industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 66-82.
    2. Oh, Ki-Yong & Nam, Woochul & Ryu, Moo Sung & Kim, Ji-Young & Epureanu, Bogdan I., 2018. "A review of foundations of offshore wind energy convertors: Current status and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 16-36.
    3. Zili Zhang & Søren R. K. Nielsen & Frede Blaabjerg & Dao Zhou, 2014. "Dynamics and Control of Lateral Tower Vibrations in Offshore Wind Turbines by Means of Active Generator Torque," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-27, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Travaglini, Riccardo & Papi, Francesco & Bianchini, Alessandro, 2025. "Floating wind farms in sea basins with moderate wind speeds: a critical assessment of the potential of low-specific-power turbines in reducing the LCoE," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    2. Ayyad, Mahmoud & Yang, Lisheng & Ahmed, Alaa & Shalaby, Ahmed & Huang, Jianuo & Mi, Jia & Datla, Raju & Zuo, Lei & Hajj, Muhammad R., 2025. "System identification of oscillating surge wave energy converter using physics-informed neural network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 378(PA).
    3. Zhang, Jianhua & Liu, Zhicheng & Sun, Ke & Chea, Cheav Por & Wei, Mingyang & Zhang, Yiwei & Lin, Zaibin & Geng, Yan, 2025. "Vibration control and parametric optimization of tuned liquid column damper for offshore wind turbines during shutdown," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 338(C).
    4. Wang, Xinbao & Xiao, Yang & Cai, Chang & Wu, Xianyou & Zhang, Yongming & Kong, Detong & Liu, Junbo & Sun, Xiangyu & Zhong, Xiaohui & Li, Qing'an, 2024. "Cyclic pitch control for aerodynamic load reductions of floating offshore wind turbines under pitch motions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    5. Lee, Yong Hoon & Bayat, Saeid & Allison, James T., 2025. "Wind turbine control co-design using dynamic system derivative function surrogate model (DFSM) based on OpenFAST linearization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 396(C).
    6. Sergiienko, Nataliia Y. & Xue, Lei & da Silva, Leandro S.P. & Ding, Boyin & Cazzolato, Benjamin S., 2025. "Statistical analysis of floating hybrid wind–wave energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 401(PB).
    7. Wei, Zhiwen & Cao, Feifei & Cao, Chunnuan & Han, Zhi & Shi, Hongda & Ji, Tao, 2025. "Experimental study on the effects of an array of concentric wave energy converters on the dynamic of semi-submersible floating wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    8. Du, Xianping & Liang, Jinbin & Muro, Juan López & Qian, Guowei & Burlion, Laurent & Bilgen, Onur, 2024. "Development of a control co-design optimization framework with aeroelastic-control coupling for floating offshore wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 372(C).
    9. Sharma, Rakesh & Dutta, Pradip & Murthy, S.Srinivasa, 2024. "Application of hydrogen storage in polygeneration microgrids: Case study of wind microgrid in India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    10. Yilmaz, Unal, 2025. "Wind turbine power conversion topology with machine side fault detection and classification method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jijian Lian & Yue Zhao & Chong Lian & Haijun Wang & Xiaofeng Dong & Qi Jiang & Huan Zhou & Junni Jiang, 2018. "Application of an Eddy Current-Tuned Mass Damper to Vibration Mitigation of Offshore Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Mian, H.H. & Machot, F.A. & Ullah, H. & Keprate, A. & Siddiqui, M.S., 2025. "Advances in computational intelligence for floating offshore wind turbines aerodynamics: Current state review and future potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    3. Alexandre Mathern & Christoph von der Haar & Steffen Marx, 2021. "Concrete Support Structures for Offshore Wind Turbines: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-31, April.
    4. Subbulakshmi, A. & Verma, Mohit & Keerthana, M. & Sasmal, Saptarshi & Harikrishna, P. & Kapuria, Santosh, 2022. "Recent advances in experimental and numerical methods for dynamic analysis of floating offshore wind turbines — An integrated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    5. Jian Zhang & Guo-Kai Yuan & Songye Zhu & Quan Gu & Shitang Ke & Jinghua Lin, 2022. "Seismic Analysis of 10 MW Offshore Wind Turbine with Large-Diameter Monopile in Consideration of Seabed Liquefaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-31, March.
    6. Nam, Woochul & Oh, Ki-Yong & Epureanu, Bogdan I., 2019. "Evolution of the dynamic response and its effects on the serviceability of offshore wind turbines with stochastic loads and soil degradation," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 151-163.
    7. Meng, Debiao & Yang, Shiyuan & Jesus, Abílio M.P. de & Zhu, Shun-Peng, 2023. "A novel Kriging-model-assisted reliability-based multidisciplinary design optimization strategy and its application in the offshore wind turbine tower," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 407-420.
    8. Chen, Bei & Hua, Xugang & Zhang, Zili & Nielsen, Søren R.K. & Chen, Zhengqing, 2021. "Active flutter control of the wind turbines using double-pitched blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 2081-2097.
    9. Xu, Jun & He, Zeyu & Wang, Dan & He, Guangling & Wu, Qiang & Zhang, Zili, 2025. "Nonlinear dynamic response analyses of Onshore Wind Turbines with Steel–Concrete Hybrid Tower using a co-simulation approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    10. Hao Zhao & Hongjie Zheng & Jijian Lian, 2022. "Experimental Study on Static Pressure Sedimentation for a Thick-Walled Bucket Foundation in Sand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-15, August.
    11. Muhammad Moman Shahzad & Xun’an Zhang & Xinwei Wang, 2022. "Identification of Structural Damage and Damping Performance of a Mega-Subcontrolled Structural System (MSCSS) Subjected to Seismic Action," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-26, September.
    12. Hokey Min & Yohannes Haile, 2021. "Examining the Role of Disruptive Innovation in Renewable Energy Businesses from a Cross National Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-19, July.
    13. Wang, Xinbao & Cai, Chang & Cai, Shang-Gui & Wang, Tengyuan & Wang, Zekun & Song, Juanjuan & Rong, Xiaomin & Li, Qing'an, 2023. "A review of aerodynamic and wake characteristics of floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    14. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Micallef, Daniel, 2021. "Wake interactions of two tandem floating offshore wind turbines: CFD analysis using actuator disc model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 859-876.
    15. Liu, Li & Jiang, Peng & Qian, Hongliang & Mu, Liwen & Lu, Xiaohua & Zhu, Jiahua, 2022. "CO2-negative biomass conversion: An economic route with co-production of green hydrogen and highly porous carbon," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    16. Zavvar, Esmaeil & Rosa-Santos, Paulo & Taveira-Pinto, Francisco & Ghafoori, Elyas, 2025. "Lifetime extension of offshore support structures of wind turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    17. Sara Russo & Pasquale Contestabile & Andrea Bardazzi & Elisa Leone & Gregorio Iglesias & Giuseppe R. Tomasicchio & Diego Vicinanza, 2021. "Dynamic Loads and Response of a Spar Buoy Wind Turbine with Pitch-Controlled Rotating Blades: An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-21, June.
    18. Sofia Spyridonidou & Dimitra G. Vagiona, 2020. "Systematic Review of Site-Selection Processes in Onshore and Offshore Wind Energy Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-26, November.
    19. Aguilar, F. Ignacio & Hoicka, Christina E. & Seifitokaldani, Ali, 2025. "Limited scientific evidence for decarbonization of energy end-uses and the challenges to learning and empowerment of green hydrogen niches - insights from Canada," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    20. Rohe, Sebastian & Chlebna, Camilla, 2021. "A spatial perspective on the legitimacy of a technological innovation system: Regional differences in onshore wind energy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:353:y:2024:i:pb:s0306261923014009. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.