IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v243y2025ics0960148125001375.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Nonlinear dynamic response analyses of Onshore Wind Turbines with Steel–Concrete Hybrid Tower using a co-simulation approach

Author

Listed:
  • Xu, Jun
  • He, Zeyu
  • Wang, Dan
  • He, Guangling
  • Wu, Qiang
  • Zhang, Zili

Abstract

The Onshore Wind Turbine (OWT) with a Steel–Concrete Hybrid Tower (SCHT) exhibits unique dynamic characteristics due to its combination of a steel upper section and a concrete lower section, distinguishing it from traditional steel towers. This study proposes a co-simulation approach to develop an integrated, fully-coupled model of OWTs with SCHT, combining multi-body dynamics and finite-element methods for nonlinear dynamic response analysis. First, the multi-flexible body system of the OWT is divided into the blade system and the tower system, with a force–force coupling method applied to manage the interactions between these components. The equation of motion for the blade system is derived using the Euler–Lagrange equations, establishing a multi-body dynamic model. This allows for the detailed simulation of blade dynamics, capturing their flexible behavior and interactions with other turbine components. Then, a finite-element model employing beam elements is developed with OpenSEES software to describe the structural behavior of the SCHT, incorporating material nonlinearity. This model captures the distinct structural responses of the steel and concrete sections. The interactions between these two separate systems are then integrated using an iterative coupling method to formulate the co-simulation approach. This iterative method ensures accurate representation of the dynamic interactions between the two subsystems, leading to a more realistic simulation of the overall turbine behavior. Numerical investigations are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed co-simulation model. Additionally, both linear and nonlinear dynamic response analyses of OWTs with SCHT under extreme wind conditions are performed.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Jun & He, Zeyu & Wang, Dan & He, Guangling & Wu, Qiang & Zhang, Zili, 2025. "Nonlinear dynamic response analyses of Onshore Wind Turbines with Steel–Concrete Hybrid Tower using a co-simulation approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:243:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125001375
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.122475
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148125001375
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2025.122475?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Helsen, Jan & Vanhollebeke, Frederik & Marrant, Ben & Vandepitte, Dirk & Desmet, Wim, 2011. "Multibody modelling of varying complexity for modal behaviour analysis of wind turbine gearboxes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 3098-3113.
    2. Zili Zhang & Søren R. K. Nielsen & Frede Blaabjerg & Dao Zhou, 2014. "Dynamics and Control of Lateral Tower Vibrations in Offshore Wind Turbines by Means of Active Generator Torque," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-27, November.
    3. He, Jiao & Jin, Xin & Xie, S.Y. & Cao, Le & Lin, Yifan & Wang, Ning, 2019. "Multi-body dynamics modeling and TMD optimization based on the improved AFSA for floating wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 305-321.
    4. Li, Y. & Castro, A.M. & Martin, J.E. & Sinokrot, T. & Prescott, W. & Carrica, P.M., 2017. "Coupled computational fluid dynamics/multibody dynamics method for wind turbine aero-servo-elastic simulation including drivetrain dynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1037-1051.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. He, Guolin & Ding, Kang & Wu, Xiaomeng & Yang, Xiaoqing, 2019. "Dynamics modeling and vibration modulation signal analysis of wind turbine planetary gearbox with a floating sun gear," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 718-729.
    2. He, Jiao & Jin, Xin & Xie, S.Y. & Cao, Le & Lin, Yifan & Wang, Ning, 2019. "Multi-body dynamics modeling and TMD optimization based on the improved AFSA for floating wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 305-321.
    3. W. Dheelibun Remigius & Anand Natarajan, 2022. "A review of wind turbine drivetrain loads and load effects for fixed and floating wind turbines," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(1), January.
    4. Liu, Hongwei & Zhang, Pengpeng & Gu, Yajing & Shu, Yongdong & Song, Jiajun & Lin, Yonggang & Li, Wei, 2022. "Dynamics analysis of the power train of 650 kW horizontal-axis tidal current turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 51-67.
    5. Jijian Lian & Yue Zhao & Chong Lian & Haijun Wang & Xiaofeng Dong & Qi Jiang & Huan Zhou & Junni Jiang, 2018. "Application of an Eddy Current-Tuned Mass Damper to Vibration Mitigation of Offshore Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, November.
    6. Muhammad Moman Shahzad & Xun’an Zhang & Xinwei Wang, 2022. "Identification of Structural Damage and Damping Performance of a Mega-Subcontrolled Structural System (MSCSS) Subjected to Seismic Action," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-26, September.
    7. Fan Zhang & Juchuan Dai & Deshun Liu & Linxing Li & Xin Long, 2019. "Investigation of the Pitch Load of Large-Scale Wind Turbines Using Field SCADA Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, February.
    8. Han, Dongdong & Wang, Wenhua & Li, Xin & Su, Xiaohui, 2025. "Vibration mitigation of floating offshore wind turbine using tuned liquid column damper under typical limit states," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    9. Zhang, Zili, 2022. "Vibration suppression of floating offshore wind turbines using electromagnetic shunt tuned mass damper," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 1279-1295.
    10. Guerine, A. & El Hami, A. & Walha, L. & Fakhfakh, T. & Haddar, M., 2017. "Dynamic response of wind turbine gear system with uncertain-but-bounded parameters using interval analysis method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 679-687.
    11. Yunxuan Dong & Jianzhou Wang & Chen Wang & Zhenhai Guo, 2017. "Research and Application of Hybrid Forecasting Model Based on an Optimal Feature Selection System—A Case Study on Electrical Load Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-27, April.
    12. Andrés Guggeri & Martín Draper, 2019. "Large Eddy Simulation of an Onshore Wind Farm with the Actuator Line Model Including Wind Turbine’s Control below and above Rated Wind Speed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-21, September.
    13. Yao Li & Caichao Zhu & Xu Chen & Jianjun Tan, 2020. "Fatigue Reliability Analysis of Wind Turbine Drivetrain Considering Strength Degradation and Load Sharing Using Survival Signature and FTA," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-21, April.
    14. Liu, Xianzeng & Yang, Yuhu & Zhang, Jun, 2018. "Resultant vibration signal model based fault diagnosis of a single stage planetary gear train with an incipient tooth crack on the sun gear," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 65-79.
    15. Zuo, Haoran & Bi, Kaiming & Hao, Hong, 2020. "A state-of-the-art review on the vibration mitigation of wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    16. Wang, Yize & Liu, Zhenqing & Ma, Xueyun, 2023. "Improvement of tuned rolling cylinder damper for wind turbine tower vibration control considering real wind distribution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    17. Jin, Xin & Li, Lang & Ju, Wenbin & Zhang, Zhaolong & Yang, Xiangang, 2016. "Multibody modeling of varying complexity for dynamic analysis of large-scale wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 336-351.
    18. Buckley, Tadhg & Watson, Phoebe & Cahill, Paul & Jaksic, Vesna & Pakrashi, Vikram, 2018. "Mitigating the structural vibrations of wind turbines using tuned liquid column damper considering soil-structure interaction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 322-341.
    19. Torres, Antonio & Gil, Javier & Plaza, Aitor & Aginaga, Jokin, 2024. "4P operational harmonic and blade vibration in wind turbines: A real case study of an active yaw system and a concrete tower," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    20. Wei, Sha & Zhao, Jingshan & Han, Qinkai & Chu, Fulei, 2015. "Dynamic response analysis on torsional vibrations of wind turbine geared transmission system with uncertainty," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 60-67.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:243:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125001375. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.