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The phenomenon of early school leaving in Romania and strategies for reducing it

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  • Ionuț Virgil Șerban

    (University of Craiova, Romania)

Abstract

From a sociological point of view, by the term 'school drop-out' we refer to the calculation of irregular exits from the education system, i.e. summing up the various indicators of a bumpy ride: withdrawals, drop-outs, failures, repeats, delays, educational debts. Sociologically, therefore, school dropout is a phenomenon that encompasses everything that is lost during the evaluation of the learning process. However, not all pupils but only a part run the risk of dispersal because schools operate a social selection function, distinguishing pupils on the basis of evaluation criteria for school success, which in turn is influenced by factors that are not biological but social, both ascribed such as socio-economic status and the cultural background of the family of origin, and acquired such as motivation, interests, degree of independence.

Suggested Citation

  • Ionuț Virgil Șerban, 2024. "The phenomenon of early school leaving in Romania and strategies for reducing it," Sociology and Social Work Review, International Society for projects in Education and Research, vol. 8(1), pages 133-143, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:edr:sswrgl:v:8:y:2024:i:2:p:133-143
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kenn Ariga & Giorgio Brunello, 2007. "Does Secondary School Tracking Affect Performance? Evidence from IALS," KIER Working Papers 630, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.
    2. Giorgio Brunello & Daniele Checchi, 2007. "Does school tracking affect equality of opportunity? New international evidence [‘Educational opportunities and the role of institutions’]," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 22(52), pages 782-861.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    early school leaving; social consequences; Romania; cultural background; sociological research; educational and social inequalities.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K40 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - General
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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