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Trade liberalization and economic growth in Central America

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  • Moreno Brid, Juan Carlos
  • Pérez Caldentey, Esteban

Abstract

This article examines the long-run relationship between export performance and economic growth in three Central American countries from 1950 to 1999. Therefore, it excludes the recent years of slowdown in the world economy, 2000-2002. The cointegration analysis supports the view that the external sector has been a key determinant of these countries' long-run rate of economic growth. The article also suggests that the trade liberalization experiences seen since the mid-1980s have had very disparate impacts on these countries' long-run rates of economic growth. Lastly, the implications of these results for trade liberalization strategies and the possible impact of a United States-Central America Free Trade Agreement are examined.

Suggested Citation

  • Moreno Brid, Juan Carlos & Pérez Caldentey, Esteban, 2003. "Trade liberalization and economic growth in Central America," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:10992
    Note: Includes bibliography
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    1. Anthony P. Thirlwall, 2011. "The Balance of Payments Constraint as an Explanation of International Growth Rate Differences," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 64(259), pages 429-438.
    2. Juan Carlos Moreno-Brid, 1998. "On Capital Flows and The Balance-of-Payments-Constrained Growth Model," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 283-298, December.
    3. Hubert Hieke, 1997. "Balance-Of-Payments–Constrained Growth: A Reconsideration of the Evidence for the U.S. Economy," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(3), pages 313-325, March.
    4. Juan Carlos Moreno-Brid & Esteban Pérez, 1999. "Balance-of-Payments-Constrained Growth in Central America: 1950–96," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(1), pages 131-147, September.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ali, Anesa & Pérez Caldentey, Esteban, 2007. "The comparative advantage fallacy and a rule for convergence," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    2. Mario Cimoli & Nelson Correa, 2002. "Trade Openess and Technological Gaps in Latin America: a Low Growth Trap," LEM Papers Series 2002/14, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    3. Moreno Brid, Juan Carlos & Ros, Jaime, 2004. "Mexico's market reforms in historical perspective," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    4. Laura Jaramillo & Ms. Cemile Sancak, 2007. "Growth in the Dominican Republic and Haiti: Why has the Grass Been Greener on One Side of Hispaniola?," IMF Working Papers 2007/063, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Maurizio Bussolo & Rafael E De Hoyos & Denis Medvedev, 2010. "Economic growth and income distribution: linking macro-economic models with household survey data at the global level," International Journal of Microsimulation, International Microsimulation Association, vol. 3(1), pages 92-103.
    6. Carolina Castaldi & Mario Cimoli & Nelson Correa & Giovanni Dosi, 2004. "Technological Learning, Policy Regimes and Growth in a `Globalized' Economy: General Patterns and the Latin American Experience," LEM Papers Series 2004/01, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    7. Douglas Alcantara Alencar & Douglas Alcantara Alencar & Eduardo Strachman, 2016. "Foreign Direct Investment And Balance Of Payments In Latin America (1990-2011)," Anais do XLII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 42nd Brazilian Economics Meeting] 081, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    8. Ferreira, Gustavo F.C. & Harrison, R. Wes, 2012. "From Coffee Beans to Microchips: Export Diversification and Economic Growth in Costa Rica," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 44(4), pages 517-531, November.
    9. Perez Caldentey, Esteban & Ali, Anesa, 2010. "Growth and convergence/divergence in productivity under balance-of-payments constraint," MPRA Paper 20056, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Ferreira, Gustavo F.C., 2009. "From Coffee Beans to Microchips: Export Diversification and Economic Growth in Costa Rica," 2009 Annual Meeting, January 31-February 3, 2009, Atlanta, Georgia 47178, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    11. Beteta, Hugo E. & Moreno Brid, Juan Carlos, 2014. "Structural change and growth in Central America and the Dominican Republic: an overview of two decades, 1990-2011," Libros de la CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 37342 edited by Eclac.
    12. Douglas Alcantara Alencar & Eduardo Strachman, 2014. "Investimento Direto Estrangeiro E Balanço De Pagamentos, No Brasil: 1994 E 2008," Anais do XLI Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 41st Brazilian Economics Meeting] 048, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].

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