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The labour market and income distribution in Colombia in the 1990s

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  • Tovar, Camilo Ernesto
  • Ocampo, José Antonio
  • Sánchez Torres, Fabio

Abstract

This article analyses the behaviour of the Colombian labour market and the changes it underwent during the 1990s. It begins by outlining the reforms carried out in that country and summarizing macroeconomic developments and changes in the production structure in the 1990s. Then it uses data available from household surveys to analyse the dynamic of the labour market by economic sector, educational level and occupational position. After briefly describing the latest advances in research into income distribution in Colombia, it then shows the results of simulation exercises carried out to determine the effects of the changes observed in labour market conditions (sectoral structure of employment, relative wages, unemployment and labour force participation); on income distribution and poverty, both for the country as a whole and for the urban and rural sectors separately. The article concludes that the ability of the economy to generate employment has deteriorated markedly, and that this deterioration has affected lower-skilled workers most of all.

Suggested Citation

  • Tovar, Camilo Ernesto & Ocampo, José Antonio & Sánchez Torres, Fabio, 2000. "The labour market and income distribution in Colombia in the 1990s," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:10762
    Note: Includes bibliography
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    1. Mauricio Reina & Denisse Yanovich, 1998. "Proyecto Agenda Colombia Vol. I: Salud, educación y desempleo diagnóstico y recomendaciones," Cuadernos de Fedesarrollo 12737, Fedesarrollo.
    2. José Antonio Ocampo, 1997. "Una evaluación de la situación fiscal colombiana," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, June.
    3. Birchenall, Javier A., 2001. "Income distribution, human capital and economic growth in Colombia," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(1), pages 271-287, October.
    4. José Antonio Ocampo & Camilo Ernesto Tovar, 1999. "Price-based capital account regulations: the Colombian experience," Documentos de Investigación 3372, Cepal Naciones Unidas.
    5. Tovar, Camilo Ernesto & Lasso, Francisco Javier & Ocampo, José Antonio & Pérez, María José, 1998. "Macroeconomía, ajuste estructural y equidad en Colombia: 1978-1996," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 31169, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    6. Leonardo Villar & Hernán Rincón, 2000. "The Colombian Economy In The Nineties: Capital Flows And Foreign Exchange Regimes," Borradores de Economia 3575, Banco de la Republica.
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