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Price-based capital account regulations: the Colombian experience

Author

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  • José Antonio Ocampo
  • Camilo Ernesto Tovar

Abstract

The Chilean experience with price-based capital account regulations (i.e., deposits or reserve requirements on capital inflows) has been subject to extensive discussion in the recent literature. This paper presents evidence on the effectiveness of similar regulations in Colombia since September 1993, when traditional exchange controls were replaced by price-based regulations. It is important to emphasize that the Tobin tax equivalent of such regulations in Colombia has been quite high (13.6% and 6.4% tax for 12 and 36 months loans, respectively, in 1994-1998), and, as in Chile, it is certainly much higher than the rates suggested for an international Tobin tax. The econometric evidence presented indicates that these regulations have been effective in Colombia, both in terms of reducing the volume of flows and in improving the term structure of external borrowing. This indicates that price-based regulations give the authorities some room for maneuver to adopt restrictive monetary policies during international capital market booms. They have also been effective in improving the debt profile of the country, a crucial determinant of macroeconomic risks in the face of busts in the international capital market.

Suggested Citation

  • José Antonio Ocampo & Camilo Ernesto Tovar, 1999. "Price-based capital account regulations: the Colombian experience," Documentos de Investigación 3372, Cepal Naciones Unidas.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000140:003372
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Bustillo, Inés & Ocampo, José Antonio, 2003. "Asymmetries and cooperation in the Free Trade Area of the Americas," Series Históricas 7864, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    5. Tovar, Camilo Ernesto & Ocampo, José Antonio & Sánchez Torres, Fabio, 2000. "The labour market and income distribution in Colombia in the 1990s," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    6. José Antonio Ocampo, 2000. "Recasting the International Financial Agenda," SCEPA working paper series. 2000-18, Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis (SCEPA), The New School.
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    9. -, 2002. "Growth with stability: financing for development in the new international context," Libros de la CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 2319 edited by Eclac.
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    11. Ocampo, José Antonio, 2003. "Capital-account and counter-cyclical prudential regulations in developing countries," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1796, March.
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    22. repec:ecr:col035:5156 is not listed on IDEAS
    23. Ocampo, José Antonio, 2005. "La réforme financière internationale: un programme plus vaste," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), June.
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