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La agricultura en España y en la OCDE, 1900-2000

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  • Guisan, M.Carmen
  • Exposito, P

Abstract

Presentamos datos comparativos de la evolucion de la renta, los precios y el empleo agrario y no agrario en España, en la UE, USA, Japon y en otros paises de la OCDE durante el periodo 1900-2000. Realizamos un analisis de las causas y consecuencias de la importante revolucion tecnologica y economica experimentada por la Agricultura asi como de algunos importantes retos que tiene en la actualidad la politica agraria de la UE. Analizamos especialmente la evolucion del Valor Añadido, la Renta real y los indices de precios relativos de la Agricultura en España, USA, Japon y Francia durante el periodo 1965-99, asi como la evolucion de los precios, costes intermedios y cantidades producidas de varios productos de la agricultura española durante el periodo 1965-95. We present comparative data of agrarian and non-agrarian employment during the 20th century in Spain, European Union, the USA, Japan and other OECD countries. We analyse the causes and consequences of the important technological and economic transformation of Agriculture as well as some at present challenges of the European agrarian policy. We include a detailed analysis of the evolution of prices, intermediate costs and produced quantities of the farming sector in Spain for 1965-95.

Suggested Citation

  • Guisan, M.Carmen & Exposito, P, 2001. "La agricultura en España y en la OCDE, 1900-2000," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 1(2), pages 97-120.
    • Handle: RePEc:eaa:eerese:v:1:y2001:i:2_5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vernon W. Ruttan, 2002. "Productivity Growth in World Agriculture: Sources and Constraints," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 16(4), pages 161-184, Fall.
    2. Philip G. Pardey & Barbara Craig, 1989. "Causal Relationships between Public Sector Agricultural Research Expenditures and Output," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 71(1), pages 9-19.
    3. Jorge Fernandez-Cornejo & C. Richard Shumway, 1997. "Research and Productivity in Mexican Agriculture," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 79(3), pages 738-753.
    4. Wallace E. Huffman & Robert E. Evenson, 1992. "Contributions of Public and Private Science and Technology to U.S. Agricultural Productivity," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 74(3), pages 751-756.
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    Cited by:

    1. GUISAN, Maria-Carmen & Expósito, Pilar, 2023. "Production by sector in OECD Countries, 1960-2000," ESTUDIOS ECONOMICOS EECHAPTER, in: M. Carmen Guisan Seijas (ed.), Education And International Development, 1960-2000: Economic Studies Of Oecd Countries, Latin America, Europe, Africa And Asia,, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 3, pages 63-74, Euro-American Association of Economic Development.
    2. Goodness C. AYE & Rangan GUPTA, 2012. "The Effects Of Monetary Policy On Real Farm Prices In South Africa," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 12(1), pages 147-158.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor
    • J43 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Agricultural Labor Markets
    • N3 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy
    • N5 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O5 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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