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Socioeconomic differentials in divorce risk by duration of marriage

Author

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  • Marika Jalovaara

    (Turun Yliopisto (University of Turku))

Abstract

Using register-based data on Finnish first marriages that were intact at the end of 1990 (about 2.1 million marriage-years) and followed up for divorce in 1991-1993 (n = 21,204), this research explored the possibility that the effect of spouses' socioeconomic position on divorce risk varies according to duration of marriage. The comparatively high divorce risks for spouses with little formal education and for spouses in manual worker occupations were found to be specific to marriages of relatively short duration. In contrast, such factors as unemployment, wife's high income, and living in a rented dwelling were found to increase divorce risk at all marital durations.

Suggested Citation

  • Marika Jalovaara, 2002. "Socioeconomic differentials in divorce risk by duration of marriage," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 7(16), pages 537-564.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:7:y:2002:i:16
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2002.7.16
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arland Thornton & Willard Rodgers, 1987. "The influence of individual and historical time on marital dissolution," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 24(1), pages 1-22, February.
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    3. Becker, Gary S & Landes, Elisabeth M & Michael, Robert T, 1977. "An Economic Analysis of Marital Instability," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 85(6), pages 1141-1187, December.
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    Cited by:

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    5. Gunnar Andersson & Turid Noack & Ane Seierstad & Harald Weedon-Fekjær, 2004. "The demographics of same-sex „marriages“ in Norway and Sweden," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2004-018, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    6. Fabrizio Bernardi & Juan-Ignacio Martínez-Pastor, 2011. "Divorce risk factors and their variation over time in Spain," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 24(31), pages 771-800.
    7. Tipper, Adam, 2010. "Economic models of the family and the relationship between economic status and health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(10), pages 1567-1573, May.
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    10. Giammarco Alderotti & Cecilia Tomassini & Daniele Vignoli, 2020. "Antecedents of 'Grey Divorces' in Europe: The Role of Children and Grandchildren," Econometrics Working Papers Archive 2020_08, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Statistica, Informatica, Applicazioni "G. Parenti".
    11. Chao Li & Jin Liu & Yumeng Ju & Bangshan Liu & Yan Zhang, 2023. "Multiple trajectories of depressive symptoms among Chinese in middle and late life: Characterization and risk factors," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(6), pages 1462-1471, September.
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    13. Man Li & Shanwen Zhu & Zhenglian Wang & Qiushi Feng & Junni Zhang & Fengqing Chao & Wei Tang & Linda George & Emily Grundy & Michael Murphy & Michael Lutz & Adrian Dobra & Kenneth Land & Yi Zeng, 2025. "Optimized Random-Combinations of Total Fertility Rates and Life Expectancies at Birth for Probabilistic Population Projections," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 44(1), pages 1-22, February.
    14. Clara Mulder, 2006. "Population and housing," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 15(13), pages 401-412.
    15. Nachatter Singh Garha & Alda Botelho Azevedo, 2021. "Population and Housing (Mis)match in Lisbon, 1981–2018. A Challenge for an Aging Society," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, March.
    16. Vidal-Meliá, Carlos, 2025. "Divorce Insurance: A Concept Ahead of Its Time or Doomed to Fail?," Documentos de Trabajo del ICAE 2025-02, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico.
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    18. Ayça Özekin & Burcu Süküti, 2023. "Türkiye’de Kadınların Sosyoekonomik Statülerinin Boşanma Oranlarına Etkilerinin Mekânsal Analizi," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, issue 84, pages 27-42, July.

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    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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