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América del Sur en la apertura, evidencias de un modelo Global

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  • Pablo Guillermo Butteri

Abstract

ResumenLos procesos de apertura en los que seinvolucró Sur América desde la década delos ochenta han sido determinantes en laevolución de numerosas variablesma c roe conómi c a s de los pa í s e s,particularmente en los campos del empleo,grado de apertura, competitividad,crecimiento, entre otras. La evolución dedichas variables ha sido disímil en todos lospaíses que componen América del Sur, ydispar si se compara con los cambiosregistrados en los países de altos ingresoscomo lo son los miembros de laOrganización para la Cooperación yDesarrollo Económico (OECD).En este artículo, además de hacer un análisisde la evolución de las principales variablesmacroeconómicas para Sur América ycompararlas con otros países, buscaestudiar la relación entre la tasa de cambioreal (ITCR), el crecimiento, y el desempleo,enfatizando en el último aspecto, el cual hasido poco analizado en la literaturaeconómica de América del Sur. Paraalcanzar esto, se estimó un modelo de datospanel que mide el grado de dependencia

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo Guillermo Butteri, 2007. "América del Sur en la apertura, evidencias de un modelo Global," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000180:003850
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    desempeño macroeconómico; tasa de cambio rela; desempleo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

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