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Sobre la relevancia de los modelos económicos teóricos

Author

Listed:
  • Juan David Durán
  • Francisco Lozano

Abstract

La literatura económica contiene un gran número de cuestionamientos sobre la relevancia de los modelos basados en hipótesis con altos grados de abstracción. En este artículo se examinan este tipo de críticas mediante un análisis enfocado en el modelo Arrow-Debreu. En general, se argumenta que estos cuestionamientos son débiles, en la medida en que asumen la explicación de los hechos económicos observables como único criterio para juzgar la relevancia de los modelos económicos teóricos. En particular, respecto al modelo Arrow-Debreu, se presentan ciertas reflexiones que justifican su ensenanza bajo un criterio metodológico, fundamentado en la consistencia lógica de las relaciones teóricas planteadas y la capacidad del modelo para responder una pregunta teórica. In economic literature, is usual to find criticisms of models based on abstract hypotheses that do not have empirical counterparts. This paper examines these kinds of arguments and, in particular, focuses its attention on the Arrow-Debreu model. It asserts that these criticisms are weak as they assume that the only criterion to judge economic theory models is its capacity to explain actual economic facts. The paper also sustains that the Arrow-Debreu model is useful due to its internal consistency

Suggested Citation

  • Juan David Durán & Francisco Lozano, 2018. "Sobre la relevancia de los modelos económicos teóricos," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 37(73), February.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:016020
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    File URL: http://fce.unal.edu.co/media/files/v37n73a11_Duran_Lozano.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Debreu, Gerard, 1974. "Excess demand functions," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 1(1), pages 15-21, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    metodología económica; equilibrio general;

    JEL classification:

    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • D50 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - General

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