IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/col/000093/012146.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Más allá del acceso: segregación social e inequidad en el sistema educativo argentino

Author

Listed:
  • Natalia Kruger

Abstract

El objetivo de este artículo es diagnosticar el problema de la segregación del alumnado por nivel socioeconómico en la escuela secundaria argentina, factor que profundiza la inequidad de los aprendizajes. Su contribución es evaluar qué tan desigual es la distribución de los estudiantes de distinto origen social entre las redes de gestión pública y privada, y entre las escuelas de cada subsistema. Para ello, se estiman diversos índices sintéticos utilizando datos del Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de Alumnos (PISA) 2000 y 2009. Los resultados reflejan un nivel general de segregación moderado a alto, y una evolución dispar del fenómeno entre los distintos sectores durante el período. ***** This article aims to diagnose the problem of socioeconomic segregation, which ultimately leads to greater inequality in academic achievement in the Argentine secondary school system. The main contribution is to assess the unevenness in the distribution of students from different socioeconomic backgrounds across the public and private school sectors, as well as across schools within each sector. For this purpose, various synthetic indices are estimated using data from PISA 2000 and 2009. Results suggest that the general level of social segregation is moderate-tohigh, and that the evolution across sectors has been dissimilar during this period.

Suggested Citation

  • Natalia Kruger, 2014. "Más allá del acceso: segregación social e inequidad en el sistema educativo argentino," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:012146
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.fce.unal.edu.co/media/files/documentos/Cuadernos/63/v33n63a10.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rebecca Allen & Anna Vignoles, 2006. "What Should an Index of School Segregation Measure?," CEE Discussion Papers 0060, Centre for the Economics of Education, LSE.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rebecca Allen & Simon Burgess & Frank Windmeijer, 2009. "More Reliable Inference for Segregation Indices," The Centre for Market and Public Organisation 09/216, The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, University of Bristol, UK.
    2. Masi, Barbara, 2018. "A ticket to ride: The unintended consequences of school transport subsidies," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 100-115.
    3. Richard Harris, 2011. "Measuring social segregation between London’s secondary schools, 2003 – 2008/9," The Centre for Market and Public Organisation 11/260, The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, University of Bristol, UK.
    4. Hobbs, Graham & Vignoles, Anna, 2007. "Is free school meal status a valid proxy for socio-economic status (in schools research)?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 19385, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Nahum Blass & Shay Tsur & Noam Zussman, 2014. "Segregation of students in primary and middle schools," Bank of Israel Working Papers 2014.07, Bank of Israel.
    6. Claire Crawford & Lindsey Macmillan & Anna Vignoles, 2015. "When and why do initially high attaining poor children fall behind?," DoQSS Working Papers 15-08, Quantitative Social Science - UCL Social Research Institute, University College London.
    7. Rebecca Allen & Simon Burgess & Leigh McKenna, 2010. "How should we treat under-performing schools? A regression discontinuity analysis of school inspections in England," DoQSS Working Papers 10-20, Quantitative Social Science - UCL Social Research Institute, University College London.
    8. Richard Harris, 2011. "The separation of lower and higher attaining pupils in the transition from primary to secondary schools: a longitudinal study of London," The Centre for Market and Public Organisation 11/257, The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, University of Bristol, UK.
    9. Pierre Courtioux & Tristan-Pierre Maury, 2020. "Private and public schools: A spatial analysis of social segregation in France," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(4), pages 865-882, March.
    10. Rebecca Allen, 2007. "Allocating Pupils to Their Nearest Secondary School: The Consequences for Social and Ability Stratification," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(4), pages 751-770, April.
    11. Böhlmark, Anders & Holmlund, Helena & Lindahl, Mikael, 2015. "School choice and segregation: evidence from Sweden," Working Paper Series 2015:8, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy.
    12. Ruth Lupton & Stephanie Thomson, 2017. "The Effects of English Secondary School System Reforms (2002-2014) on Pupil Sorting and Social Segregation: A Greater Manchester Case Study," CASE - Social Policy in a Cold Climate Working Paper 24, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    13. Rebecca Allen & Simon Burgess & Tomas Key, 2010. "Choosing secondary school by moving house: school quality and the formation of neighbourhoods," The Centre for Market and Public Organisation 10/238, The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, University of Bristol, UK.
    14. Natalia Soledad Kruger, 2011. "La segmentación educativa en Argentina: exploración empírica en base a PISA 2009," Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación volume 6, in: Antonio Caparrós Ruiz (ed.), Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 6, edition 1, volume 6, chapter 8, pages 135-155, Asociación de Economía de la Educación.
    15. Stephen Gibbons & Shqiponja Telhaj, 2007. "Are Schools Drifting Apart? Intake Stratification in English Secondary Schools," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(7), pages 1281-1305, June.
    16. Catalina Araceli Rodríguez Riquelme & Giusseppe Valentino Rodríguez Ruiz, 2019. "Segregación Escolar en Chile: 2000-2017," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4195, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    17. Anders Böhlmark & Helena Holmlund & Mikael Lindahl, 2016. "Parental choice, neighbourhood segregation or cream skimming? An analysis of school segregation after a generalized choice reform," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 29(4), pages 1155-1190, October.
    18. Fagernäs, Sonja & Pelkonen, Panu, 2017. "Where's the Teacher? How Teacher Workplace Segregation Impedes Teacher Allocation in India," IZA Discussion Papers 10595, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    equidad educativa; segregación; PISA; Argentina.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:col:000093:012146. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Facultad de Ciencias Economicas Unal (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/funalco.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.