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Clusters and innovations – German industries and regions in national and European competition

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  • Kurt A. Hafner

Abstract

Which are the innovative regions in Germany that are characterised by a high regional concentration of entrepreneurship in the same industry? A research institution called European Cluster Observatory, funded by the European Commission, reports on “the establishment and composition of regional clusters of firms in Europe and their innovation activities”. Using these data, Kurt A. Hafner, Bavarian State Institute for University Research and University Planning (IHF), Munich, compares (1) regions within Germany as to their industry structure and (2) European regions as to the location of company clusters of a given industry. The comparison shows that, above all, regions in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg are characterised by distinct clusters and a high innovation potential. Furthermore, it is shown that German company clusters, for example those of the automobile industry and production technology, are well positioned for European competition.

Suggested Citation

  • Kurt A. Hafner, 2008. "Clusters and innovations – German industries and regions in national and European competition," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 61(17), pages 21-27, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:61:y:2008:i:17:p:21-27
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Krugman, Paul, 1991. "Increasing Returns and Economic Geography," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 99(3), pages 483-499, June.
    2. Gilles Duranton & Henry G. Overman, 2005. "Testing for Localization Using Micro-Geographic Data," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 72(4), pages 1077-1106.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kurt A. Hafner, 2010. "Knowledge and technology transfer - forms and agents in Bavaria," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 63(06), pages 26-35, March.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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