IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ces/ifosdt/v57y2004i06p31-37.html

Geldpolitik in den USA - die Fed in der Zinsfalle?

Author

Listed:
  • Gerhard Illing

Abstract

Seit dem Einbruch der Aktienmärkte Anfang 2000 hat die Fed durch massive Liquiditätszufuhr versucht, die amerikanische Wirtschaft zu stabilisieren. Ein wesentliches Motiv war die Befürchtung, die amerikanische Wirtschaft könne in eine Liquiditätsfalle geraten. Motiviert von der Überzeugung, die beste Strategie liege darin, rechtzeitig gegenzusteuern, verfolgte die Fed eine aggressive Politik wiederholter Zinssenkungen. Die Geldmarktzinsen sind mit derzeit 1% auf einen seit fast 50 Jahren nicht mehr erreichten Tiefstand gesunken. Mittlerweile werden aber immer mehr Stimmen laut, die davor warnen, eine Überversorgung mit Liquidität durch die Fed trage zu einer Überbewertung von Aktienkursen und Immobilienpreisen bei. Die niedrigen Zinsen ermuntern zu exzessiver Verschuldung und bergen so die Gefahr, dass sich strukturelle Ungleichgewichte aufbauen, die in Zukunft eine umso höhere Krisenanfälligkeit der amerikanischen Wirtschaft zur Folge haben. Prof. Dr. Gerhard Illing, Universität München, zeigt im vorliegenden Aufsatz, dass die stark gestiegene Verschuldung des privaten Sektors in der Tat die amerikanischen Haushalte anfälliger macht für Schwankungen von Zinsen, Einkommen und Immobilienpreisen. Es ist nicht auszuschließen, dass die Fed statt vor einer Liquiditätsfalle nunmehr also vor der umgekehrten Zinsfalle steht - der Gefahr, dass angesichts der Verschuldungsdynamik ein Anstieg der Zinsen gravierende negative Konsumeffekte auslösen könnte und dass somit der Handlungsspielraum für Geldpolitik künftig stark eingeschränkt ist.

Suggested Citation

  • Gerhard Illing, 2004. "Geldpolitik in den USA - die Fed in der Zinsfalle?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 57(06), pages 31-37, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:57:y:2004:i:06:p:31-37
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/ifosd_2004_6_4.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Heinemann, Frank & Illing, Gerhard, 2002. "Speculative attacks: unique equilibrium and transparency," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(2), pages 429-450, December.
    2. Sebastian Barnes & Garry Young, 2003. "The rise in US household debt: assessing its causes and sustainability," Bank of England working papers 206, Bank of England.
    3. Illing, Gerhard, 2004. "Nachfragestimulierung statt Strukturreform – mit gebührenfreiem Rezept aus der deutschen Krise?," Munich Reprints in Economics 13069, University of Munich, Department of Economics.
    4. Illing, Gerhard, 2004. "Nachfragestimulierung statt Strukturreform: Mit gebührenfreiem Rezept aus der deutschen Krise?," Wirtschaftsdienst – Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik (1949 - 2007), ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 84(3), pages 143-149.
    5. Alexander Al-Haschimi & Margaret M. McConnell & Richard Peach, 2003. "After the refinancing boom: will consumers scale back their spending?," Current Issues in Economics and Finance, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 9(Dec).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gerhard Illing, 2010. "Geld- und Fiskalpolitik in der Wirtschaftskrise," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 63(07), pages 10-16, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Andrew Kish, 2006. "Perspectives on recent trends in consumer debt," Consumer Finance Institute discussion papers 06-05, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    2. Guy Debelle, 2004. "Household debt and the macroeconomy," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
    3. Guy Debelle, 2004. "Macroeconomic implications of rising household debt," BIS Working Papers 153, Bank for International Settlements.
    4. Manuela Goretti, 2005. "The Brazilian currency turmoil of 2002: a nonlinear analysis," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 10(4), pages 289-306.
    5. Silvia Magri & Valentina Michelangeli & Sabrina Pastorelli & Raffaella Pico, 2019. "The expansion of consumer credit in Italy and in the Euro Area: what are the drivers and the risks?," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 500, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    6. Bannier, Christina E., 2003. "Privacy or Publicity - Who Drives the Wheel?," CFS Working Paper Series 2003/29, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).
    7. Chanelle Duley & Prasanna Gai, 2020. "When the penny doesn't drop - Macroeconomic tail risk and currency crises," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 520, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    8. Romain Baeriswyl & Camille Cornand, 2014. "Reducing Overreaction To Central Banks' Disclosures: Theory And Experiment," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 12(4), pages 1087-1126, August.
    9. König, Philipp & Anand, Kartik & Heinemann, Frank, 2013. "The ‘Celtic Crisis’: Guarantees, transparency, and systemic liquidity risk," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order 79747, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    10. Helland, Leif & Iachan, Felipe S. & Juelsrud, Ragnar E. & Nenov, Plamen T., 2021. "Information quality and regime change: Evidence from the lab," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 538-554.
    11. Kasahara, Tetsuya, 2009. "Coordination failure among multiple lenders and the role and effects of public policy," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 183-198, June.
    12. Ursel Baumann, 2014. "Has US Household Deleveraging Ended? A Model-Based Estimate of Equilibrium Debt," Working Papers w201404, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    13. Frank Heinemann, 2000. "Unique Equilibrium in a Model of Self-Fulfilling Currency Attacks: Comment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(1), pages 316-318, March.
    14. Meng, Xianming & Hoang, Nam T. & Siriwardana, Mahinda, 2013. "The determinants of Australian household debt: A macro level study," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 80-90.
    15. Bernardo Guimaraes & Stephen Morris, 2003. "Risk and Wealth in a Model of Self-fulfilling Currency Crises," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1433R, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, revised Oct 2004.
    16. Anelisa Nomatye & Andrew Phiri, 2018. "Investigating the Macroeconomic Determinants of Hosehold Debt in South Africa," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(2), pages 62-69.
    17. Heinemann, Frank & Moradi, Homayoon, 2018. "Sunspots in Global Games: Theory and Experiment," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series 135, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition.
    18. Meixing Dai, 2009. "Public debt and currency crisis: how central bank opacity can make things bad?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 29(1), pages 190-198.
    19. Vega-Lacorte, Juliana E. & Watkins-Fassler, Karen., 2013. "Crédito al consumo en Argentina durante periodos normales y de crisis económicas," Panorama Económico, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(16), pages 51-76, primer se.
    20. Ansgar Belke & Marcel Wiedmann, 2005. "Boom or Bubble in the US Real Estate Market?," Diskussionspapiere aus dem Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre der Universität Hohenheim 260/2005, Department of Economics, University of Hohenheim, Germany.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • E40 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - General
    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:57:y:2004:i:06:p:31-37. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Klaus Wohlrabe (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ifooode.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.