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Club convergence in Latin America

Author

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  • Martin Victor

    (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos – Economia Aplicada I, Paseo Artilleros s/n, Madrid 28032, Spain)

  • Vazquez Guillermo

    (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos – Economia Aplicada I, Paseo Artilleros s/n, Madrid 28032, Spain)

Abstract

This paper assesses the convergence in per capita income of a group of 18 Latin American countries over the period 1950–2008. We employ a novel regression based convergence test proposed by (Phillips, P. C. B., and D. Sul. 2007. “Transition Modeling and Econometric Convergence Tests.” Econometrica 75: 1771–1855). Contrary to most previous studies, our approach allows us to examine for evidence of club convergence and enables to endogenously identify groups of countries that convergence to different equilibria. Our results support the existence of convergence clubs, indicating that Latin American countries form three separate groups within which income per capita dispersion is decreasing over time. Moreover, results from an ordered logit model suggest that differences in institutions quality among Latin America countries have played a crucial role in determining club membership.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Victor & Vazquez Guillermo, 2015. "Club convergence in Latin America," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 15(2), pages 791-820, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejmac:v:15:y:2015:i:2:p:791-820:n:9
    DOI: 10.1515/bejm-2014-0109
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    Cited by:

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    2. González, Germán Héctor & García-González, Juan David & Gómez-Medina, José Santiago & Corbella, Virginia Inés, 2023. "Regionalization of Latin America based on asymmetries in the absorptive capacity of countries," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 27(C).
    3. Sayel Basel & R. Prabhakara Rao & K. U. Gopakumar, 2021. "Analysis of club convergence for economies: identification and testing using development indices," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 5(3), pages 885-908, October.

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