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The effect of financial inclusion on urban population in Ghana

Author

Listed:
  • Opoku Adabor
  • Kwabena Mintah
  • Ernest Amankwah

Abstract

Background Ghana has witnessed rapid urban population growth over the past decades, which has led to vast environmental, settlement, human, and ecological issues. It is therefore extremely important to examine the factors that influence urban population growth in Ghana to provide policy directions for policymakers. Objectives The article examines the impact of financial inclusion on urban population growth using three different measures of financial inclusion. Methods We applied the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) to historical time‐series data covering the period of 1960 to 2020. Results The estimates from the ARDL model show that financial inclusion exerts a positive effect on urban population growth. Specifically, the findings confirm that financial knowledge, usage, and availability of financial services contribute significantly to urban population growth over time. Conclusion The findings in this study suggest that government and financial institutions should utilize various channels to increase financial knowledge, usage and availability of financial services among individuals living in deprived areas where there are a limited number of financial institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Opoku Adabor & Kwabena Mintah & Ernest Amankwah, 2023. "The effect of financial inclusion on urban population in Ghana," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 104(4), pages 742-760, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:104:y:2023:i:4:p:742-760
    DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13267
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Boakye Agyemang & Dr G. K. Abledu & Reuben Semevoh, 2013. "Regression Analysis of Road Traffic Accidents and Population Growth in Ghana," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 3(10), pages 41-47, October.
    2. Gonzalez-Navarro, Marco & Turner, Matthew A., 2018. "Subways and urban growth: Evidence from earth," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 85-106.
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    4. Shailesh Rastogi & Ragabiruntha E., 2018. "Financial inclusion and socioeconomic development: gaps and solution," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 45(7), pages 1122-1140, July.
    5. Henderson, Vernon, 2003. "The Urbanization Process and Economic Growth: The So-What Question," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 47-71, March.
    6. Tarsem Lal, 2018. "Measuring impact of financial inclusion on rural development through cooperatives," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 46(3), pages 352-376, October.
    7. Boakye Agyemang & Dr G. K. Abledu & Reuben Semevoh, 2013. "Regression Analysis of Road Traffic Accidents and Population Growth in Ghana," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 3(10), pages 41-47, October.
    8. Koomson, Isaac & Danquah, Michael, 2021. "Financial inclusion and energy poverty: Empirical evidence from Ghana," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
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