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When Would a Democratic Governor Increase Social Welfare Funding? The Joint Moderation of a State's Economy and a Governor's Budgetary Authority

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  • Jeffrey Swanson
  • Namhoon Ki

Abstract

The partisanship of a policy maker is often noted as correlated with a state government's support for social welfare. However, less attention has been paid to how a governor is able to steer the budget in a manner that reflects her political views. This study assesses how changes in the economy and level of budgetary authority of the governor can jointly condition the effect of a governor's partisanship on the change in social welfare spending. Using the panel data for 49 U.S. states from 1987 to 2014, we examine whether budgetary authority allows governors to respond to an economic contraction in the expected partisan manner. Using a three‐way interaction model, we found that Democratic governors are more likely to increase social welfare funding when the economy contracts, particularly when she has high budgetary authority relative to non‐Democratic counterparts. The results highlight how the state of the economy and institutional constraints jointly condition the budget process. 一名决策者的党派性时常被认为与州政府对社会福利的支持相关。然而,较少的关注聚焦于州长如何以一种反映其政治观点的方式来操纵预算。本研究评估了经济变革和州长预算权的大小如何共同影响州长党派性对社会福利开支变化产生的效果。通过使用1987年至2014年间美国49个州的面板数据,我们检验了预算权是否允许州长以预期的党派方式对经济收缩进行响应。通过使用一项三方互动模型,我们发现,民主党籍州长更有可能在经济收缩时增加社会福利资金,特别是当其相对于非民主党籍州长拥有高预算权时。研究结果强调了经济状态与制度限制如何共同影响预算过程。 El partidismo de un formulador de políticas a menudo se observa como correlacionado con el apoyo de un gobierno estatal para el bienestar social. Sin embargo, se ha prestado menos atención a cómo un gobernador puede dirigir el presupuesto de una manera que refleje sus puntos de vista políticos. Este estudio evalúa cómo los cambios en la economía y el nivel de autoridad presupuestaria del gobernador pueden condicionar conjuntamente el efecto del partidismo de un gobernador sobre el cambio en el gasto de bienestar social. Utilizando datos de panel para 49 estados de EE. UU. Desde 1987 hasta 2014, examinamos si la autoridad presupuestaria permite a los gobernadores responder a una contracción económica de la manera partidista esperada. Usando un modelo de interacción de tres vías, descubrimos que los gobernadores demócratas tienen más probabilidades de aumentar los fondos de bienestar social cuando la economía se contrae, particularmente cuando tiene una alta autoridad presupuestaria en relación con sus contrapartes no demócratas. Los resultados destacan cómo el estado de la economía y las restricciones institucionales condicionan conjuntamente el proceso presupuestario.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeffrey Swanson & Namhoon Ki, 2020. "When Would a Democratic Governor Increase Social Welfare Funding? The Joint Moderation of a State's Economy and a Governor's Budgetary Authority," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 37(5), pages 634-656, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:37:y:2020:i:5:p:634-656
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12398
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    References listed on IDEAS

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