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Variations in Kinship Networks Across Geographic and Social Space

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  • Michael Murphy

Abstract

This article analyzes variations in interaction with non‐coresident adult kin based on comparable cross‐national surveys conducted in 2001 in 27 countries. The two main dimensions of kin contact are considered: (1) overall levels and (2) the relative emphasis given to contacts with primary kin (parents, adult children, siblings) and secondary kin (aunts, cousins, in‐laws). Age‐adjusted variations in kin contact between countries are much greater than those within countries. These results do not confirm the commonly hypothesized existence of well‐defined family system boundaries in Europe arising from historical factors. The similarity of patterns of countries outside Europe with European countries with which they have historical ties suggests cultural factors are important in explaining interaction with kin, whereas welfare regimes appear to have little explanatory value. Within Europe, kin contact levels are more strongly related to a north/south divide than to indicators of economic development or religiosity. The findings suggest that neither of the extreme assumptions—homogenizing pressures toward a nuclear family model or persistent well‐defined groupings arising from historical contexts—can be substantiated. Rather, there is a continuum in family behaviors over a substantial range, related to a number of explanatory factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Murphy, 2008. "Variations in Kinship Networks Across Geographic and Social Space," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 34(1), pages 19-49, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:popdev:v:34:y:2008:i:1:p:19-49
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2008.00204.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel Kaufmann & Aart Kraay & Massimo Mastruzzi, 2003. "Governance Matters III: Governance Indicators for 1996-2002," Macroeconomics 0308006, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Kaufmann, Daniel & Kraay, Aart & Mastruzzi, Massimo, 2003. "Government matters III : governance indicators for 1996-2002," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3106, The World Bank.
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    1. Paul Mathews & Rebecca Sear, 2013. "Family and Fertility: Kin Influence on the Progression to a Second Birth in the British Household Panel Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(3), pages 1-10, March.
    2. repec:osf:osfxxx:c379h_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Sofia Gil-Clavel & Clara H. Mulder, 2024. "Does Twitter Data Mirror the European North–South Family Ties Divide? A Comparative Analysis of Tweets About Family," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 43(4), pages 1-24, August.
    4. Paul Mathews & Rebecca Sear, 2013. "Does the kin orientation of a British woman’s social network influence her entry into motherhood?," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 28(11), pages 313-340.
    5. Artjoms Ivlevs & Milena Nikolova & Carol Graham, 2019. "Emigration, remittances, and the subjective well-being of those staying behind," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 32(1), pages 113-151, January.
    6. Laure Spake & Susan B. Schaffnit & Rebecca Sear & Mary K. Shenk & Richard Sosis & John H. Shaver, 2021. "Mother’s Partnership Status and Allomothering Networks in the United Kingdom and United States," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-25, May.
    7. Gil-Clavel, Sofia & Mulder, Clara H., 2023. "Does Twitter data mirror the European North-South family ties divide? A comparative analysis of tweets about family," OSF Preprints c379h, Center for Open Science.

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