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The Desire For Excitement In Modern Society

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  • Tibor Scitovsky

Abstract

The paper develops and renders plausible the hypothesis that modern man is developing an ever greater tolerance and desire for excitement and violence, because scientific and economic progress has so greatly diminished the hardships and hazards of everyday work and existence and of the fight for survival that most people are left with a stimulus deficit, which they try to eliminate. The various sources of deliberately sought‐for stimulation, ranging from dangerous sports and gambling to violence, crime and participation in collective hazardous action, are listed and discussed, and the available statistics of their use or incidence compared and analyzed. In diesem Beitrag wird plausibel die Hypothese entwickelt und aufgestellt, wonach der moderne Mensch eine immer grössere Gleichgültigkeit gegenüber Aufreizung und Gewalt aufbringt und gleichzeitig den stets stärkeren Wunsch danach äussert. Der Grund dafür wird im wirtschaftlichen und wissenschaftlichen Fortschritt geschen, welcher in hohem Masse die Mühen und Gefahren der Alltagsarbeit, der Existenz und des Überlebenskampfes vermindert hat, so dass die meisten Leute einen Mangel an Antrieben empfinden, den sie zu beseitigen versuchen. Die verschiedenen Quellen absichtlichen Suchens nach Stimulanzvon gefährlichen Sportarten über Spielen mit Gewalt bis hin zu Kriminalität und zur Teilnahme an kollektiven Zufallsspielen ‐ werden aufgezählt, diskutiert und anhand der verfügbaren Statistiken im Hinblick auf ihre Verwendung und Vorkommen verglichen und analysiert. Cet article développe et rend plausible l'hypothèse selon laquelle l'homme mo‐dene manifeste une tolérance et un besoin, jamais égalés, envers les excitants et la violance. En effet, le progrès scientifique et économique a tellement diminué les difficultés et les hasards du travail et de l'existence quotidienne, ainsi que la lutte pour la survie, que la plupart des gens manquent de stimulants et cherchent ȩ combler de déficit. L'auteur énumère et decrit les difféerentes sources d'actions recherchées délibérément pour leur caractère excitant: depuis les sports et les paris dangereux jusqu'ȩ la violence, au crime et ȩ la participation ȩ des actions collectives hasardeuses. II compare et analyse les statistiques disponibles sur ces actions, leur fréquence et leurs conséquences.

Suggested Citation

  • Tibor Scitovsky, 1981. "The Desire For Excitement In Modern Society," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1), pages 3-13, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:kyklos:v:34:y:1981:i:1:p:3-13
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6435.1981.tb02650.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Christian Schubert, 2012. "Pursuing Happiness," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 65(2), pages 245-261, May.
    2. Kaus, Wolfhard, 2013. "Beyond Engel's law - A cross-country analysis," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 118-134.
    3. Ti-Ching Peng, 2013. "An Institutional Economic Analysis of the Decision to Do-it-yourself in Housing Renovation," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(9), pages 1796-1816, July.
    4. Robin Pope, 2015. "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, panic attacks, epileptic fits, depressions and dementias from missing out on appropriate fears and hopes," Mind & Society: Cognitive Studies in Economics and Social Sciences, Springer;Fondazione Rosselli, vol. 14(1), pages 107-127, June.
    5. Peter Earl & Jason Potts, 2013. "The creative instability hypothesis," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 37(2), pages 153-173, May.
    6. Pope, Robin & Selten, Reinhard, 2009. "Risk in a Simple Temporal Framework for Expected Utility Theory and for SKAT, the Stages of Knowledge Ahead Theory," Bonn Econ Discussion Papers 27/2009, University of Bonn, Bonn Graduate School of Economics (BGSE).
    7. Jan Toporowski, 2013. "The Elgar Companion to Hyman Minsky," Review of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(1), pages 175-177, January.
    8. S. Dow, 2010. "The Psychology of Financial Markets: Keynes, Minsky and Emotional Finance," Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP Voprosy Ekonomiki, issue 1.
    9. Christian Cordes, 2008. "A potential limit on competition," Journal of Bioeconomics, Springer, vol. 10(2), pages 127-144, August.
    10. Staudigel, Matthias, 2012. "On The Application Of Household Production Theory To Health And Nutrition," 52nd Annual Conference, Stuttgart, Germany, September 26-28, 2012 137389, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
    11. Staudigel, M., 2013. "On the Application of Household Production Theory to Health Nutrition," Proceedings “Schriften der Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften des Landbaues e.V.”, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA), vol. 48, March.
    12. Stefan Borsky & Paul A. Raschky, 2009. "The Hedonics of Hedonism – Estimating the Value of Risk‐Taking Activities," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(2), pages 210-225, April.
    13. Earl, Peter E., 2001. "Simon's travel theorem and the demand for live music," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 335-358, June.
    14. Felipe Almeida, 2016. "Society and brain: A complementary approach to Thorstein Veblen’s conspicuous consumer based on Tibor Scitovsky’s neuropsychology [Society and brain: A complementary approach to Thorstein Veblen’s con," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), vol. 26(2), pages 347-367, May-Augus.
    15. Cartigny, Pierre & Champarnaud, Luc, 2013. "A dynamic game for fiscal federalism with non-local externalities," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(4), pages 328-335.
    16. Wolfhard Kaus, 2012. "Beyond Engel s Law - Pursuing an Engelian Approach to Welfare A Cross Country Analysis," Jena Economics Research Papers 2012-028, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
    17. Bruno S. Frey & Reiner Eichenberger, 1989. "Should Social Scientists Care about Choice Anomalies?," Rationality and Society, , vol. 1(1), pages 101-122, July.
    18. Peter E. Earl & Ti-Ching Peng, 2011. "Home Improvements," Chapters, in: Samuel Cameron (ed.), Handbook on the Economics of Leisure, chapter 10, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    19. Chai Andreas, 2012. "Consumer Specialization and the Demand for Novelty: a Reconsideration of the Links and Implications for Studying Fashion Cycles in Tourism," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 232(6), pages 678-701, December.
    20. Kim, Woosoon & Walker, Matthew, 2012. "Measuring the social impacts associated with Super Bowl XLIII: Preliminary development of a psychic income scale," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 91-108.
    21. Witt, Ulrich, 2021. "Does sustainability-promoting policy making reduce our welfare?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    22. Viviana Di Giovinazzo, 2010. "Towards an alternative paradigm of consumer behavior," Working Papers 179, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised Mar 2010.

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