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The Intergenerational Transmission of European Identity: The Role of Gender and Discussion within Families

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  • Ellen Quintelier
  • Soetkin Verhaegen
  • Marc Hooghe

Abstract

This article shows that while European identity tends to be weak among Europeans, a significant transmission of European identity occurs between parents and their children. Belgian adolescents' conversations with their mothers about the European Union strengthen this transmission process. This indicates that European identity is not a superficial phenomenon, but that it is integrated into the social identity of families. Various authors have already stated that the project of European integration requires development of a stronger sense of European identity among citizens of the European Union Member States. Using insights from social identity theory, it is demonstrated in the paper that salient social identities are being transmitted within families. Analyses of the Parent–Child Socialization Study, conducted among 2,085 Belgian father–mother–child triads, back this conclusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Ellen Quintelier & Soetkin Verhaegen & Marc Hooghe, 2014. "The Intergenerational Transmission of European Identity: The Role of Gender and Discussion within Families," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(5), pages 1103-1119, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:52:y:2014:i:5:p:1103-1119
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/jcms.12129
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jennings, M. Kent & Niemi, Richard G., 1968. "The Transmission of Political Values from Parent to Child," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 62(1), pages 169-184, March.
    2. Theresa Kuhn, 2012. "Why Educational Exchange Programmes Miss Their Mark: Cross-Border Mobility, Education and European Identity," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(6), pages 994-1010, November.
    3. Antje Roeder, 2011. "Does Mobility Matter for Attitudes to Europe? A Multi‐level Analysis of Immigrants' Attitudes to European Unification," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 59(2), pages 458-471, June.
    4. Iain Wilson, 2011. "What Should We Expect of ‘Erasmus Generations’?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(5), pages 1113-1140, September.
    5. Teresa Casey & Christian Dustmann, 2010. "Immigrants' Identity, Economic Outcomes and the Transmission of Identity across Generations," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 120(542), pages 31-51, February.
    6. Orhan Agirdag & Petra Huyst & Mieke Van Houtte, 2012. "Determinants of the Formation of a European Identity among Children: Individual‐ and School‐Level Influences," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(2), pages 198-213, March.
    7. Neil Fligstein & Alina Polyakova & Wayne Sandholtz, 2012. "European Integration, Nationalism and European Identity," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(S1), pages 106-122, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Judith Rohde‐Liebenau, 2020. "Raising European Citizens? European Identity in European Schools," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(6), pages 1504-1522, November.
    2. Christof Van Mol & Helga AG de Valk & Leo van Wissen, 2015. "Falling in love with(in) Europe: European bi-national love relationships, European identification and transnational solidarity," European Union Politics, , vol. 16(4), pages 469-489, December.
    3. Soetkin Verhaegen & Marc Hooghe & Ellen Quintelier, 2014. "European Identity and Support for European Integration: A Matter of Perceived Economic Benefits?," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 67(2), pages 295-314, May.
    4. Randy Stache, 2024. "Are Women the “Keepers of the Culture”? A Study on the Gender-Specific Transmission and Development of Mainstream and Ethnic Identities using Latent Growth Curve Models," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 223-255, March.
    5. Orhan Agirdag & Karen Phalet & Mieke Van Houtte, 2016. "European identity as a unifying category: National vs. European identification among native and immigrant pupils," European Union Politics, , vol. 17(2), pages 285-302, June.
    6. Vicente Royuela, 2020. "Construction of a Composite Index of European Identity," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 148(3), pages 831-861, April.

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