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The Post‐2007 Financial Crisis and Policy Challenges facing Australia

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  • Richard Pomfret

Abstract

The post‐2007 financial crisis had similar roots to many previous crises since the 1970s: moral hazard and easy credit. It had a global impact because it was centred in the USA and UK, and hence triggered a fall in global demand and international trade. The paper argues that financial deregulation and innovation contributed to economic growth in the 1990s and 2000s in the USA and UK, as well as Australia and elsewhere, and with a dynamic risk‐taking financial sector crises are the flip side of high growth as some risk‐taking institutions end up making bad loans. The policy challenge is to reap the advantages of a dynamic financial sector while ensuring sufficient prudence to offset the inherent moral hazard when depositors are insured by the state. Australia did not experience a serious financial crisis in 2007–9, but active macropolicy was necessary to address the economic crisis. Nevertheless, future bank failures are to be expected and policy‐makers need to design appropriate financial sector regulations in preparation.

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  • Richard Pomfret, 2009. "The Post‐2007 Financial Crisis and Policy Challenges facing Australia," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 28(3), pages 255-263, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:econpa:v:28:y:2009:i:3:p:255-263
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1759-3441.2009.00030.x
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    1. Romain Rancière & Aaron Tornell & Frank Westermann, 2008. "Systemic Crises and Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 123(1), pages 359-406.
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    3. Pomfret, Richard, 2010. "The financial sector and the future of capitalism," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 22-37, March.
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