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Prison's Dilemma: Do Education and Jobs Programmes Affect Recidivism?

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  • NORMAN H. SEDGLEY
  • CHARLES E. SCOTT
  • NANCY A. WILLIAMS
  • FREDERICK W. DERRICK

Abstract

This paper employs a hazard model to analyse the impact of education and two types of prison employment programmes on recidivism over a ten‐year period for 4515 prisoners released from Ohio prisons in 1992. Estimations with a Weibull mixture model and propensity score approach provide two means for investigating self‐selection bias. Selection bias is detected for participation in the most common prison job programme but has little effect on estimated marginal savings impacts of prison industry and education programmes. Estimates of the cost savings from postponing return to prison due to programme participation are provided. The potential for cost savings through decreasing or delaying return to prison is an important finding given the substantial and increasing cost of incarceration.

Suggested Citation

  • Norman H. Sedgley & Charles E. Scott & Nancy A. Williams & Frederick W. Derrick, 2010. "Prison's Dilemma: Do Education and Jobs Programmes Affect Recidivism?," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 77(307), pages 497-517, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:econom:v:77:y:2010:i:307:p:497-517
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2008.00751.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gary S. Becker, 1974. "Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach," NBER Chapters, in: Essays in the Economics of Crime and Punishment, pages 1-54, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Lott, John R, Jr, 1992. "Do We Punish High Income Criminals Too Heavily?," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 30(4), pages 583-608, October.
    3. Lance Lochner, 2004. "Education, Work, And Crime: A Human Capital Approach," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 45(3), pages 811-843, August.
    4. H. Naci Mocan & Stephen C. Billups & Jody Overland, 2005. "A Dynamic Model of Differential Human Capital and Criminal Activity," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 72(288), pages 655-681, November.
    5. Yoram Ben-Porath, 1967. "The Production of Human Capital and the Life Cycle of Earnings," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 75(4), pages 352-352.
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    Cited by:

    1. Oliver Kaplan & Enzo Nussio, 2018. "Explaining Recidivism of Ex-combatants in Colombia," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 62(1), pages 64-93, January.
    2. Luangkesorn, K.L. & Klein, G. & Bidanda, B., 2016. "Analysis of production systems with potential for severe disruptions," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 171(P4), pages 478-486.
    3. Luca Mongelli & Pietro Versari & Francesco Rullani & Antonino Vaccaro, 2018. "Made in Carcere: Integral Human Development in Extreme Conditions," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 152(4), pages 977-995, November.

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