The Impact of Regional Age Structure on Entrepreneurship
Empirical studies based on individual data have found an inverse U-shaped relationship between age and the decision to start a business. Other studies have shown that becoming an entrepreneur is a regional event, with potential entrepreneurs benefiting from their local networks. This article links both strands of literature by introducing age-specific peer effects. Using changes in the age distribution of the population of western German regions over time, we found-in accordance with microlevel analyses-an inverse U-shaped relationship between the regional age structure and start-up activity in a region. Moreover, our findings suggest that the age-specific likelihood of becoming an entrepreneur changes with the size of the age cohort, pointing to the existence of age-specific peer effects. Copyright (c) 2009 Clark University.
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Volume (Year): 85 (2009)
Issue (Month): 3 (07)
Pages: 269-287
| Handle: | RePEc:bla:ecgeog:v:85:y:2009:i:3:p:269-287 |
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