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Industrial Robots and the Social Integration of Migrants

Author

Listed:
  • Yuanyuan Li
  • Yingshang Tang
  • Dawei Feng
  • Haoyu Hu

Abstract

Robotics advances society, but it may also undermine the welfare of vulnerable groups. Although prior studies have reported mixed evidence on the relationship between robotics and income inequality, the effects of robotization on the social integration of rural migrant workers have remained insufficiently understood. Using data from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey and the International Federation of Robotics, this study examined how robotization affected the social integration of rural migrant workers in China. It showed that robotization significantly reduced social integration. Specifically, a 1 standard deviation increase in robot adoption lowered the social integration score by 0.04 standard deviations. The negative effect arose mainly from reduced employment opportunities, weaker prospects for career advancement, and lower entrepreneurial intentions. Policies easing hukou registration requirements and promoting a more inclusive culture could mitigate these effects. These findings offer policy implications for China in responding to technological change and improving migration governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuanyuan Li & Yingshang Tang & Dawei Feng & Haoyu Hu, 2026. "Industrial Robots and the Social Integration of Migrants," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 34(3), pages 118-150, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:chinae:v:34:y:2026:i:3:p:118-150
    DOI: 10.1111/cwe.70029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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