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Production Effects of the European Union's Single Farm Payment

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  • James Rude

Abstract

Since 1992, reform of the EU's Common Agricultural Policy has involved several rounds that have gradually changed the method of support from market‐based intervention purchases to direct producer payments. The Single Farm Payment (SFP) was introduced most recently and is claimed to be decoupled from production decisions. This study examines whether or not the SFP induces extra production. The study finds that the SFP provided less production incentives and is less trade distorting than the prior system of compensatory payments. Lessons from the EU policy reform for agricultural policy reform in Canada are also considered. Depuis 1992, la réforme de la Politique agricole commune (PAC) de l'UE a fait l'objet de plusieurs négociations qui ont peu à peu changé les formes de soutien, du système d'achat à l'intervention fondé sur le marché aux paiements directs versés aux producteurs. Le régime de paiement unique (RPU) a été mis en place plus récemment, et l'on prétend qu'il est indépendant des décisions de production. Dans la présente étude, nous avons examiné le RPU afin de savoir s'il stimulait ou non la production supplémentaire. Selon notre étude, le RPU offre moins d'incitatifs de production et entraîne moins de distorsion commerciale que le régime de paiements compensatoires antérieur. Nous avons aussi examiné les leçons qui pourraient être tirées de la réforme de la politique agricole de l'UE et appliquées à une réforme de la politique agricole au Canada.

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  • James Rude, 2008. "Production Effects of the European Union's Single Farm Payment," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 56(4), pages 457-471, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:56:y:2008:i:4:p:457-471
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7976.2008.00141.x
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    1. Guastella, G. & Moro, D. & Sckokai, P. & Veneziani, M., 2013. "The Capitalization of Area Payment into Land Rental Prices: Micro-evidence from Italy," 2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C. 150617, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    2. Mittenzwei, Klaus & Britz, Wolfgang & Wieck, Christine, 2014. "Does the “green box” of the European Union distort global markets?," Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), vol. 3(1), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Wu, Ziping & Pei, Pei, 2018. "Potential Impacts of Changes in Single Farm Payment (SFP) on Rural Economy in Northern Ireland (NI)," 162nd Seminar, April 26-27, 2018, Budapest, Hungary 272089, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    4. Matthews, Alan & Salvatici, Luca & Scoppola, Margherita, 2017. "Trade Impacts of Agricultural Support in the EU," Commissioned Papers 252767, International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium.
    5. Alan Swinbank, 2008. "Potential WTO Challenges to the CAP†," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 56(4), pages 445-456, December.
    6. Galluzzo Nicola, 2020. "A Technical Efficiency Analysis of Financial Subsidies Allocated by the Cap in Romanian Farms Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 12(4), pages 494-505, December.
    7. Elisa Gatto & Alba Marino & Guido Signorino, 2013. "Biodiversity and risk management in agriculture: what do we learn from CAP reforms? A farm-level analysis," ERSA conference papers ersa13p805, European Regional Science Association.
    8. Lars Brink, 2009. "WTO Constraints on Domestic Support in Agriculture: Past and Future," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 57(1), pages 1-21, March.
    9. Alan Matthews, 2017. "The development-related impacts of EU agricultural policy," Trinity Economics Papers tep1617, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics.
    10. Guastella, Gianni & Moro, Daniele & Sckokai, Paolo & Veneziani, Mario, 2014. "The capitalization of area payments into land rental prices: a panel sample selection approach," 2014 International Congress, August 26-29, 2014, Ljubljana, Slovenia 186375, European Association of Agricultural Economists.

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