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Liquidity, Its Origins and Effects

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  • Edward M. Miller

Abstract

. Accumulation of wealth claims—financial assets—gives the owner the option of present or future consumption and serves as a fund for it or as a reserve “against unforeseen contingencies” (Katona). In the latter case it reflects income uncertainties and the difficulties of borrowing in any time of personal emergency, or corporate special need. The borrowing rate must always be less than the lending rate to offset transaction costs; this gives rise to a spectrum of interest rates as economies of scale operate in capital raising and capital investing to overcome costs of achieving and improving liquidity. Uncertainty is a psychosocial factor in financial markets which makes traditional static two‐period models of limited value and requires dynamic multiperiod models for more comprehensive analyses.

Suggested Citation

  • Edward M. Miller, 1986. "Liquidity, Its Origins and Effects," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(1), pages 27-39, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ajecsc:v:45:y:1986:i:1:p:27-39
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1536-7150.1986.tb01897.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul A. Samuelson, 1958. "An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of Interest with or without the Social Contrivance of Money," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 66(6), pages 467-467.
    2. MOSSIN, Jan, 1968. "Optimal multiperiod portfolio policies," LIDAM Reprints CORE 19, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    3. Webb, David C, 1981. "The Net Wealth Effect of Government Bonds When Credit Markets are Imperfect," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 91(362), pages 405-414, June.
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