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The costs of global tariff barriers on wool products: 1997–2005

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  • George Verikios

Abstract

The Doha round of multilateral trade negotiations commits World Trade Organization (WTO) members to improving market access for both agricultural and nonagricultural goods. Tariff barriers on wool products represent a small but important subset of these negotiations. To inform the debate on the round, we analyze the distortionary effects of recent (1997–2005) tariff barriers on wool products using a model that applies a comprehensive analytical approach with regard to the production, trade, and consumption of wool products. We also account for any indirect effects of wool tariff barriers on the nonwool economy by incorporating the production, trade, and consumption of nonwool products, that is, the framework is a comparative‐static global general equilibrium model with a detailed representation of the world wool market. Changes in wool tariffs over 1997–2005 lead to positive welfare effects for most regions; Italy, China, and the UK are estimated to have gained the most from the changes. The results indicate that the nature of recent wool tariffs severely distort the size of wool industries in different regions. The changes in the output of wool commodities are extreme reflecting the discriminatory nature of the tariffs.

Suggested Citation

  • George Verikios, 2008. "The costs of global tariff barriers on wool products: 1997–2005," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 39(1), pages 87-101, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:agecon:v:39:y:2008:i:1:p:87-101
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-0862.2008.00317.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. George Verikios, 2006. "Understanding the World Wool Market: Trade, Productivity and Grower Incomes. Part 2: The Toolbox," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 06-20, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics.
    2. Arndt, Channing, 1996. "An Introduction To Systematic Sensitivity Analysis Via Gaussian Quadrature," Technical Papers 28709, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    3. Suwen Pan & Mohamadou Fadiga & Samarendu Mohanty & Mark Welch, 2007. "Cotton In A Free Trade World," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 45(1), pages 188-197, January.
    4. George Verikios, 2006. "Understanding the World Wool Market: Trade, Productivity and Grower Incomes. Part 3: A Model of the World Wool Market," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 06-21, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics.
    5. Layman, B.D., 1999. "A Structural Model of the World Wool Market," 1999 Conference (43th), January 20-22, 1999, Christchurch, New Zealand 123691, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    6. George Verikios, 2006. "Understanding the World Wool Market: Trade, Productivity and Grower Incomes. Part 5: Relative Returns to Australian Wool Producers of On- and Off-Farm Research," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 06-23, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics.
    7. George Verikios, 2006. "Understanding the World Wool Market: Trade, Productivity and Grower Incomes. Part 4: Model Data and Parameters," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 06-22, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics.
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