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Analyse de l'effet empirique de l'intégration économique sur la croissance sectorielle en Afrique Subsaharienne: quelle implication de la gouvernance?

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  • Kossi Ayenagbo

Abstract

L'objectif de ce papier est d'analyser le rôle de la gouvernance dans la relation entre l'intégration économique et la croissance sectorielle en Afrique Subsaharienne. L'approche économétrique est basée sur un modèle de panel dynamique de 33 pays d'Afrique Subsaharienne et plus spécifiquement sur les pays de l'UEMOA couvrant la période de 2002 à 2019. L'estimateur de la méthode des moments généralisés (GMM) et celui des moindres carrés corrigés des variables muettes (LSDVC) sont utilisés respectivement dans les deux contextes pour obtenir les résultats. Les résultats révèlent que l'intégration économique améliore significativement la croissance sectorielle notamment de l'agriculture et de l'industrie avec un effet plus important pour le secteur agricole. Les résultats montrent également que la qualité de la gouvernance améliore l'effet de l'intégration commerciale sur la croissance sectorielle beaucoup plus dans la zone UEMOA. Les résultats montrent également un effet significatif de l'investissement et de l'emploi. Ainsi, les décideurs publics dans l'objectif de croissance, doivent mettre en place des mesures d'amélioration de la qualité des indicateurs de la gouvernance.

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  • Kossi Ayenagbo, 2023. "Analyse de l'effet empirique de l'intégration économique sur la croissance sectorielle en Afrique Subsaharienne: quelle implication de la gouvernance?," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 35(1), pages 52-64, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:35:y:2023:i:1:p:52-64
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8268.12681
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