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International finance through the lens of BIS statistics: residence vs nationality

Author

Listed:
  • Patrick McGuire
  • Goetz von Peter
  • Sonya Zhu

Abstract

Statistics used in international economics generally adopt a residence view, centred on an economy and the units located there. This is natural for understanding the geography of capital flows and other macroeconomic issues. However, the system of national accounts does not reflect the extent of globalisation and the rise of multinational firms and financial intermediaries. Their balance sheets straddle national borders, and their decisions affect many countries in ways that are obscured in residence statistics. This feature uses BIS statistics to show how a nationality view, which groups balance sheets by the country of headquarters, can provide insights on policy-relevant issues such as foreign currency debt, deglobalisation and financial openness.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick McGuire & Goetz von Peter & Sonya Zhu, 2024. "International finance through the lens of BIS statistics: residence vs nationality," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bis:bisqtr:2403f
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bernardus F Nazar Van Doornik & Jon Frost & Rafael Guerra & Alexandre Tombini & Christian Upper, 2024. "Towards liquid and resilient government debt markets in EMEs," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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