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¿Responde el Banco de la República a los movimientos en la tasa de cambio real?

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  • Edgberto Alexander Riveros

Abstract

Para los bancos centrales con régimen de inflación objetivo modificar la tasa de interés de política monetaria como respuesta a la apreciación de la tasa cambio puede poner en riesgo el cumplimiento de la meta de inflación. Este trabajo determina qué tan importante ha sido el comportamiento de la tasa de cambio real para el Banco de la República a la hora de establecer el nivel de la tasa de interés. El estudio revela que el emisor, en los primeros años de implementación del esquema de inflación-objetivo, habría considerado la tasa de cambio real al momento de decidir el nivel de tasa de interés; sin embargo, dicha variable ha perdido importancia. La metodología de estimación de la función de reacción del Banco de la República consiste en un modelo de elección discreta (probit dinámico) que considera los cambios discretos y poco frecuentes en la tasa de interés.

Suggested Citation

  • Edgberto Alexander Riveros, 2012. "¿Responde el Banco de la República a los movimientos en la tasa de cambio real?," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 30(69), pages 150-194, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:v:30:y:2012:i:69:p:150-194
    DOI: 10.32468/Espe.6904
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E47 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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