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Determinantes del acceso al crédito de los hogares colombianos

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  • ANDRÉS MURCIA PABÓN

Abstract

En este documento se busca identifi car los determinantes de acceso al crédito de los hogares colombianos; así, se encuentra que características tales como el ingreso, la riqueza, la posición geográfi ca, el acceso a la seguridad social, el nivel de educación y la edad infl uyen sobre la probabilidad de ser usuario de los servicios fi nancieros acá analizados (tarjeta de crédito y crédito hipotecario). Adicionalmente, se encontró que una porción importante de población cuenta con unas condiciones fi nancieras favorables (representados en unas altas tasas de ahorro) y no cuentan con acceso a servicios fi nancieros, lo cual sugiere que podría haber posibilidades de expandir la oferta de crédito a ciertos segmentos. Classification-JEL:C25, C43, D19, D59

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Murcia Pabón, 2007. "Determinantes del acceso al crédito de los hogares colombianos," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 25(55), pages 40-83, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:v:25:y:2007:i:55:p:40-83
    DOI: 10.32468/Espe.5502
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    Cited by:

    1. Daisy Johana Pacheco & Ana María Yaruro, 2018. "Factors Affecting Ownership of Financial Products in Colombia," Investigación Conjunta-Joint Research, in: María José Roa García & Diana Mejía (ed.), Financial Decisions of Households and Financial Inclusion: Evidence for Latin America and the Caribbean, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 6, pages 157-192, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, CEMLA.
    2. Fabio Blanco-Mesa & Ernesto León-Castro & Jorge Romero-Muñoz, 2021. "Pythagorean Membership Grade Aggregation Operators: Application in Financial knowledge," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(17), pages 1-15, September.
    3. Luis E. Arango & Lina Cardona-Sosa, 2019. "Tarjetas de crédito en personas de ingresos medios y bajos en Colombia: ¿qué determina su uso?," Borradores de Economia 1089, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Ana Mar�a Iregui & Ligia Alba Melo B., 2009. "La transmisi�n de la pol�tica monetaria sobre el consumo en presencia de restricciones de liquidez," Borradores de Economia 5254, Banco de la Republica.
    5. Carmen Hoyo & Ximena Pena & David Tuesta, 2013. "Demand factors that influence financial inclusion in Mexico: analysis of the barriers based on the ENIF survey," Working Papers 1337, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    6. Marco Antonio Burgos Flórez & Luis Hernando Portillo Riascos & Edinson Ortiz Benavides, 2024. "Determinantes de la demanda de microcrédito formal e informal en las principales plazas de mercado de la ciudad de Pasto, año 2021," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, vol. 25(1), pages 79-108.
    7. Ana María Iregui-Bohórquez & Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra & María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo & Ana María Tribín-Uribe, 2016. "Determinantes del acceso al crédito formal e informal: Evidencia de los hogares de ingresos medios y bajos en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 956, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    8. Anzoategui Zapata, Juan Camilo, 2014. "Restricción a la liquidez en Colombia [Restriction liquidity Colombia]," MPRA Paper 62043, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Arbeláez, María Angélica & Steiner, Roberto & Becerra, Alejandro & Wills, Daniel, 2011. "Housing Tenure and Housing Demand in Colombia," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 3809, Inter-American Development Bank.
    10. Olaya, Yris & Vásquez, Felipe & Müller, Daniel B., 2017. "Dwelling stock dynamics for addressing housing deficit," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 187-199.
    11. Arbelaez, Maria Angelica & Camacho, Carolina & Fajardo, Johanna, 2011. "Low-income housing finance in Colombia," MPRA Paper 33531, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Mario Alejandro G�nzalez & John Jairo Le�n, 2007. "An�lisis del Endeudamiento de los Hogares Colombianos," Borradores de Economia 4020, Banco de la Republica.
    13. Ana María Iregui-Bohórquez & Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra & María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo & Ana María Tribín-Uribe, 2018. "Formal and Informal Household Credit in Colombia," Investigación Conjunta-Joint Research, in: María José Roa García & Diana Mejía (ed.), Financial Decisions of Households and Financial Inclusion: Evidence for Latin America and the Caribbean, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 5, pages 125-156, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, CEMLA.
    14. Luis E. Arango & Lina Cardona-Sosa, 2015. "Determinants of consumer credit within a debt constrained framework. Evidence from microdata," Borradores de Economia 13965, Banco de la Republica.
    15. Carmen Hoyo & Ximena Pena & David Tuesta, 2013. "Factores de demanda que influyen en la Inclusion Financiera en Mexico. Analisis de las barreras a partir de la ENIF," Working Papers 1336, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    16. Francisco Fernández López, 2017. "Impacto de la informalidad laboral sobre el acceso a crédito formal," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 47(1 y 2), pages 169-204.
    17. Luis Alberto Merchán Benavides, 2018. "¿Afecta la distancia de residencia a los centros urbanos la calidad en la cartera de creditos? Caso aplicado a una entidad financiera de Colombia," Vniversitas Económica, Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá, vol. 0(0), pages 1-53.
    18. Ana María Iregui B. & Ligia Alba Melo B., 2009. "La transmisión de la política monetaria sobre el consumo en presencia de restricciones de liquidez," Borradores de Economia 547, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    19. Carlos León & Clara Machado & Andrés Murcia, 2013. "Macro-prudential assessment of Colombian financial institutions’ systemic importance," Borradores de Economia 800, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    20. José Eduardo Gómez-González & Juliana Jaramillo-Echeverri & Adolfo Meisel-Roca, 2016. "El Uso de Efectivo y Tarjetas Débito y Crédito en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 950, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    21. Gasmi, Farid & Aurazo, Jose, 2022. "Labor informality and financial inclusion transitions: Evidence from Peru," TSE Working Papers 22-1349, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    22. Arango, Luis E. & Cardona-Sosa, Lina & Pedraza-Jiménez, Nataly, 2021. "The use of credit cards among low- and middle-income individuals in Colombia and the channels of monetary policy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 150-169.
    23. Jose Aurazo & Farid Gasmi, 2024. "Financial inclusion transitions in Peru: does labor informality play a role?," BIS Working Papers 1200, Bank for International Settlements.
    24. Ana María Iregui-Bohórquez & Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra & María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo & Ana María Tribín-Uribe, 2018. "Crédito formal e informal de los hogares en Colombia," Investigación Conjunta-Joint Research, in: María José Roa García & Diana Mejía (ed.), Decisiones financieras de los hogares e inclusión financiera: evidencia para América Latina y el Caribe, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 5, pages 133-166, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, CEMLA.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • D19 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Other
    • D59 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Other

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